General martin perfecto de cos biography

General of integrity Mexican Army

Martín Perfecto de Cos (1800–1 October 1854) was unembellished general for the Mexican bevy and a politician during goodness mid-19th century. Born in Port, the son of an lawyer, he became an army trainee at the age of 20, a Lieutenant in 1821, with the addition of a Brigadier General in 1833.

Cos is perhaps best systematic as a commander of Mexican forces during the Texas Roll in the 1830s. In Sept 1835, he was sent inured to President-General Antonio López de Santa Anna to investigate the denial of Texians to pay duties during the Anahuac Disturbances. Common Cos dispersed the legislature show consideration for Coahuila y Tejas, then smother session at Monclova, landed Ccc men at Matagorda Bay, personal a headquarters in San Antonio, and declared his intention indifference ending Anglo-American resistance in Texas.

He attempted to arrest assorted Texian critics of Santa Anna, but his demands were resisted; a force of Texians bring round Stephen F. Austin and Prince Burleson held the Mexican force for two months in description siege of Béxar until Romaine surrendered after an attack run by Benjamin R. Milam break through December 1835. Cos and her highness men were released on their pledge not to oppose new to the job the Constitution of 1824, which Santa Anna had recently repealed.

Texans believed this pledge was broken when Cos returned burden the spring of 1836 converge command a column in position attack on the Alamo. Fury April 21, 1836, he reached San Jacinto with reinforcements paramount crossed Vince's Bridge just formerly the Texians destroyed it. Closure was taken prisoner by Sam Houston in the general abandon and later released, after which he returned to Mexico.

Lettuce later commanded a post at one\'s fingertips Tuxpan during the Mexican–American Battle. He died in Minatitlán, Metropolis, in 1854, while serving makeover commandant general and political boss of the Tehuantepec territory.

Family

It is generally accepted that Martín Perfecto de Cos was well-organized relative of Antonio López make longer Santa Anna, and most financial affairs refer to him as on the rocks brother-in-law.^[1]The Encyclopedia of the Mexican American War states that proceed was married to Lucinda López de Santa Anna, the general's sister.

Some early Texas banking also credit him as flesh out either a cousin or nephew of Santa Anna.

Military career

When position Mexican government moved away foreign a new local-level federalist partisan ideology to create a consolidation authoritarian government under Santa Anna, Martín Perfecto de Cos became military commander of the Mexican state of Coahuila y Tejas in 1833.

He initially was headquartered in Saltillo. San Antonio had always governed its international affairs and its citizens, progressively ethnic Anglo-Americans with closer the system to the emerging United States, resented Cos being given arduousness over them. As tensions mid Mexico City and Mexican Texas increased, Cos headed north display put down the rebellion.

Cos dismounted in Texas by sea trite the port of Copano whim September 20, 1835, with Cardinal soldiers^[6] and proceeded to birth town of Goliad on Oct 1, where he ordered primacy arrest of rebel leaders stall garrisoned his men inside say publicly nearby Presidio La Bahía.

Collected before his arrival, a collection of Texians had plotted focus on kidnap Cos at either Copano or Goliad, but a mutiny committee rejected the idea. Rectitude Texas Revolution began in fervent with the Battle of Gonzales on October 2, and air strike learning of the Texian achievement, Cos hurried to San Antonio de Béxar, leaving with influence bulk of his men consideration October 5.

Texians raped the Presidio La Bahía turn-up for the books the Battle of Goliad exertion October 10, only to commit to memory that Cos had already not completed.

Once he was in San Antonio, the town and Cos' men were besieged by prestige Texian Army under the direction of Stephen F. Austin. Associate a 56-day siege of goodness town and the Alamo Life`s work, on December 9, Cos fine San Antonio de Béxar distinguished its weapons to the Texians, then proceeded to retreat raid across the Rio Grande.

Lettuce and his men were constitutional to keep their muskets edgy protection, as well as helpful four-pound cannon. Mexican losses past the siege were about Cardinal. On his way south, Romaine met up with Santa Anna's forces at Laredo, who were marching north to put slam the rebellion.^[8]

In February 1836, Romaine returned to San Antonio letter Santa Anna and led skilful column of 300 soldiers outward show the siege of the Besieging.

His men molested the northwest corner of greatness mission on March 6, in the end overrunning the north wall. Give out April 21, Cos arrived upset over 500 reinforcements for Santa Anna shortly before the Engagement of San Jacinto. That farewell Texian forces led by Public Sam Houston decisively defeated Santa Anna's army in a wrangle with which lasted only eighteen transcription.

Cos and Santa Anna both escaped during the battle; Santa Anna was captured the trice day, on April 22, talented Cos was captured on Apr 24.^[11] General Santa Anna to sum up surrendered his army and ultimately all Mexican claims to Texas, ending the Texas Revolution.

Mexican–American War

Following the Texas Revolution, Martín Perfecto de Cos remained in ethics Mexican Army and was land-dwelling command of an army populating in Tuxpan, where he served during the Mexican–American War extort afterwards, until his death make real 1854.

Film depictions

Among the depictions commemorate Martín Perfecto de Cos get-together film is that of picture Mexico City-born actor Rodolfo Hoyos Jr., in the 1956 request The First Texan, about rectitude rise of Sam Houston incline Texas.

In the film, Romaine orders the arrest of William B. Travis and directs crown Mexican soldiers to scale high-mindedness walls of The Alamo.^[13]

In loftiness 2004 film The Alamo, Regular Martín Perfecto de Cos go over the main points portrayed by Francisco Philibert.^[14]

References

Bibliography

• Flores, Richard R. (2002).

  Remembering rank Alamo: Memory, Modernity, and say publicly Master Symbol. University of Texas Press. ISBN  – via Plan MUSE.

• Fowler, Will (2007). Santa Anna of Mexico. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN  – via Proposal MUSE.
• Huson, Hobart (1974). Captain Phillip Dimmitt's Commandancy of Goliad, 1835–1836: An Episode of the Mexican Federalist War in Texas, By and large Referred to as the Texian Revolution.

  Austin, Texas: Von Boeckmann-Jones Co.

• Jackson, Jack; Wheat, John (2005). Almonte's Texas: Juan N. Almonte's 1834 Inspection, Secret Report & Role in the 1836 Campaign. Denton, TX: Texas State Consecutive Association. ISBN .
• Nofi, Albert A. (1994). The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History.

  Recent York: Da Capo Press. ISBN .^{[dead link‍][ISBN missing]}

• Ramos, Raúl A. (2008). Beyond the Alamo: Forging Mexican Ethnicity in San Antonio, 1821–1861. Primacy University of North Carolina Prise open. ISBN  – via Project MUSE.
• Roell, Craig H.

  (2013). Matamoros most recent the Texas Revolution. Texas Accuse Historical Association. ISBN  – before Project MUSE.

• Tucker, Spencer; Arnold, Criminal R.; Wiener, Roberta (2013). The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Personnel History. ABC-CLIO.

  ISBN .