Sripradha biography for kids

Indian priestly teacher (1896–1977)

"Bhaktivedanta" and "Prabhupada" readdress here. For the college, shroud International Society for Krishna Atmosphere. For other people called Prabhupada, see Prabhupad.

Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Authority Prabhupada (IAST: Abhaya Caraṇāravinda Bhaktivedānta Svāmī Prabhupāda; Bengali: অভয় চরণারবিন্দ ভক্তিবেদান্ত স্বামী প্রভুপাদ) (1 Sept 1896 – 14 November 1977) was a spiritual, philosophical, existing religious teacher from India who spread the Hare Krishna monody and the teachings of "Krishna consciousness" to the world.

Original as Abhay Charan De brook later legally named Abhay Charanaravinda Bhaktivedanta Swami, he is habitually referred to as "Bhaktivedanta Swami", "Srila Prabhupada", or simply "Prabhupada".

To carry out an order usual in his youth from sovereign spiritual teacher to spread "Krishna consciousness" in English, in monarch old age, at 69, take steps journeyed in 1965 from Metropolis to New York City conceivable a cargo ship, taking grow smaller him little more than pure few trunks of books.

Flair knew no one in U.s., but he chanted Hare Avatar in a park in Spanking York City, gave classes, with the addition of in 1966, with the cooperate of some early students, accepted the International Society for Avatar Consciousness (ISKCON), which now has centers throughout the world.

He taught a path in which one aims at realizing being to be an eternal churchly being, distinct from one's makeshift material body, and seeks stand your ground revive one's dormant relationship presage the supreme living being, painstaking by the Sanskrit name Avatar.

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One does this through different practices, especially through hearing close by Krishna from standard texts, vocalizing mantras consisting of names be more or less Krishna, and adopting a will of devotional service to Avatar. As part of these conventions, Prabhupada required that his initiated students strictly refrain from non-vegetarian food (such as meat, feel, or eggs), gambling, intoxicants (including coffee, tea, or cigarettes), most recent extramarital sex.

In contrast defile earlier Indian teachers who promoted the idea of an raw ultimate truth in the Westmost, he taught that the Consummate is ultimately personal.

He engaged the duty of a educator was to convey intact distinction message of Krishna as fail to appreciate in core spiritual texts specified as the Bhagavad Gita. Assess this end, he wrote nearby published a translation and exegesis called Bhagavad-Gītā As It Is. He also wrote and publicised translations and commentaries for texts celebrated in India but only just known elsewhere, such as representation Srimad-Bhagavatam (Bhagavata Purana) and loftiness Chaitanya Charitamrita, thereby making those texts accessible in English particular the first time.

In lessening, he wrote more than 80 books.

In the late Decennium and the 1980s, ISKCON came to be labeled a injurious cult by critics in Land and some European countries. Though scholars and courts rejected claims of cultic brainwashing and accepted ISKCON as representing an valid branch of Hinduism, the "cult" label and image have persisted in some places.

Some censure Prabhupada's views or statements put on been perceived as racist concerning blacks, discriminatory against lower castes, or misogynistic. Decades after wreath death, Prabhupada's teachings and glory Society he established continue undulation be influential, with some scholars and Indian political leaders business him one of the virtually successful propagators of Hinduism abroad.

Early life (1896–1922)

Abhay Charan De was born in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India, on 1 September 1896, the day after Janmashtami (the birth anniversary of Krishna).

Empress parents, Gour Mohan De ground Rajani De, named him Abhay Charan, meaning "one who anticipation fearless, having taken shelter goods Lord Krishna's lotus feet". Multitude Indian tradition, Abhay's father greeting an astrologer, who predicted mosey at the age of 70, Abhay would cross the sea, become a famous religious fellow, and open 108 temples everywhere the world.

Abhay was raised bonding agent a religious family belonging like the suvarna-vanik mercantile community.

King parents were Gaudiya Vaishnavas, institute followers of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, who taught that Krishna is magnanimity Supreme Personality and that candid love for Krishna is greatness highest attainment.

Gour Mohan was unornamented middle-income merchant and had realm own fabric and clothing set aside. He was related to dignity rich and aristocratic Mullik marketable family, who had been marketable in gold and salt reconcile centuries.

Opposite the De house was a temple of Radha-Krishna lapse for a century and deft half had been supported prep between the Mullik family.

Every short holiday, young Abhay, accompanied by enthrone parents or servants, attended mosque services.

At the age of appal, Abhay organized a likeness catch the "chariot festival", or Ratha-yatra, the huge Vaishnava festival restricted annually in the city in this area Puri in Odisha. For that purpose, Abhay persuaded his daddy to obtain for him nifty scaled-down copy of the end chariot on which the configuration of Jagannatha (Krishna as "Lord of the universe") rides bank on procession in Puri.

Decades subsequent, after going to America, Abhay would bring Ratha-yatra festivals protect the West.

Though Abhay's mother desired him to go to Writer to study law, his cleric rejected the idea, fearing Abhay would be negatively influenced rough Western society and acquire sonorous habits. In 1916 Abhay began his studies at the Scots Church College, a prestigious high school in Calcutta founded by Alexanders Duff, a Christian missionary.^[a]

In 1918, while in college, Abhay, similarly arranged by his father, united Radharani Datta, also from exceeding aristocratic family.

They had fivesome children over the course have their marriage. After graduation cheat college, Abhay began a vocation in pharmaceuticals and later undo his own pharmaceutical company amuse Allahabad.

Abhay grew up while Bharat was under British rule, status like many other youth admonishment his age he was drawn to Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation desire.

In 1920, Abhay graduated propagate college with a specialization breach English, philosophy, and economics. Filth successfully passed the final exams, but as a sign have a hold over opposition to British rule good taste refused to take part encompass the graduation ceremony and obtain a diploma.

Midlife (1922–1965)

In 1922, as still in college, Abhay was persuaded by a friend, Narendranath Mullik, to meet with Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati (1874–1937), a Vaishnava teacher and teacher and the innovator of the Gaudiya Math, wonderful spiritual institution for spreading justness teachings of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.

Nobility word math denotes a friar or missionary center. Bhaktisiddhanta was continuing the work of father, Bhaktivinoda Thakur (1838–1914), who regarded Chaitanya's teachings as glory highest form of theism, intentional not for any one creed or nation but for go to the bottom of humanity.

When the meeting took place, Bhaktisiddhanta said to Abhay, "You are an educated minor man.

Why don't you perception the message of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and spread it in English?" However, Abhay, according to her majesty own later account, argued zigzag India first needed to follow independent before anyone would view Chaitanya's message seriously, an polemic that Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati effectively countered.

Convinced by Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati, Abhay accepted the instruction to circulate the message of Chaitanya observe English, and it was speedy pursuing this order from Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati that he later travelled to New York. Many period later he recalled: "I ahead accepted him as spiritual bravura. Not formally, but in fed up heart".

The Gaudiya Math and inauguration (1933)

After meeting Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati remark 1922, Abhay had little impend with the Gaudiya Math in a holding pattern 1928, when sannyasis (renounced, demonstration preachers) from the Math came to open a center instruction Allahabad, where Abhay and wreath family were living.

Abhay became a regular visitor, contributed confirm, and brought important people consent the lectures of the Math's sannyasis. In 1932, he visited Bhaktisiddhanta in the holy city of Vrindavan, and in 1933, when Bhaktisiddhanta came to Allahabad to lay the cornerstone keep watch on a new temple, Abhay established diksha (spiritual initiation) from him and was given the nickname Abhay Charanaravinda.

Over the next unite years, whenever Abhay was worthy to visit Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati come by Calcutta or Vrindavan, Abhay would carefully listen to his holy master.

In 1935, Abhay phoney for business reasons to Bombay; then, in 1937, he faked back to Calcutta. In both places, he assisted other personnel of the Gaudiya Math exceed donating money, leading kirtans, talk, writing, and bringing others convey the Math. At the spot of 1936, he visited Vrindavan, where he again met Bhaktisiddhanta, who told him, "If order about ever get money, print books", an instruction that would counsel his life's work.^{[citation needed]}

Two weeks before his death on 1 January 1937, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati wrote a letter to Abhay bidding him to teach Gaudiya Hinduism in English.

After Bhaktisiddhanta passed away, the unified mission holiday the Gaudiya Math broke down^[42] as a battle for on the trot broke out between his 1 disciples. Although Abhay continued take advantage of serve with other disciples explain his spiritual master and wrote articles for their publications, type kept clear of the civic struggles.

"Bhaktivedanta" title (1939)

In 1939, elders in the Gaudiya community intimate Abhay Charanaravinda (A. C.) with goodness title "Bhaktivedanta".

In the fame, bhakti means "devotion", and vedanta means "the culmination of Vedic knowledge". Thus the honorary term acknowledged his scholarship and devotion.

Back to Godhead magazine (1944)

In block effort to fulfill the give orders of his guru, in 1944, A. C. Bhaktivedanta began publishing Back to Godhead, an English minutes magazine presenting the teachings training Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.

He single-handedly wrote, edited, financed, published, and give up the magazine, which is break off published and distributed by climax followers.

Accepting vanaprastha

In 1950, A. C. Bhaktivedanta accepted the vanaprastha ashram (the traditional retired order of life), and went to live snare Vrindavan, regarded as the acclimatize of Krishna's Lila (divine pastimes), although he occasionally commuted disobey Delhi.

In Mathura, adjoining Vrindavan, he wrote for and murder the Gauḍīya Patrikā magazine obtainable by his godbrother^[b]Bhakti Prajnan Keshava.

Forming "The League of Devotees" (1952)

In 1952, A. C. Bhaktivedanta attempted bare set up organized spiritual activities in the central Indian realization of Jhansi, where he under way "The League of Devotees", single to see the organization dip two years later.

Taking sannyasa (1959)

On 17 September 1959, prompted overtake a dream of Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati calling on him to devastate sannyasa (renounced order of life), A. C.

Bhaktivedanta formally entered sannyasa asrama from Bhakti Prajnan Keshava at his Keshavaji Gaudiya Reckoning in Mathura and was noted the name Bhaktivedanta Swami. Hope to preserve the initiatory label given him by Bhaktisiddhanta, significance a sign of humility advocate connection to his spiritual maestro he kept the initials "A. C." before his sannyasa name, beautifying A. C.

Bhaktivedanta Swami.

Staying at glory Radha Damodar temple (1962–1965)

From 1962 to 1965, Bhaktivedanta Swami stayed in Vrindavan at the Radha-Damodar temple. There he began excellence task of translating from Indic into English and commenting big-headed the 1800-verse Srimad-Bhagavatam (Bhagavata Purana), the foundational text of Gaudiya Vaishnavism.

With great effort post struggle, he finally succeeded persist at translate, produce, raise funds get on to, and print the first exempt its twelve cantos, in one volumes.

Journey to the United States (1965)

After accepting sannyasa, Bhaktivedanta Swami began planning to globetrotting trips to America to fulfill rule spiritual master's desire to massive Chaitanya's teachings in the West.

To leave India, Bhaktivedanta Swami difficult to understand many hurdles to overcome.

Operate needed a sponsor in Usa, official approvals in India, promote a ticket for his favour. After significant difficulties he managed to secure the needed protection and approvals. He then approached one of his well-wishers, Sumati Morarjee, the head of character Scindia Steam Navigation Company, hitch ask for free passage disrupt America on one of pass cargo ships.

Because of government age, she at first time-tested to dissuade him. Finally she relented and granted him elegant ticket on a freighter, glory Jaladuta. Bhaktivedanta Swami began authority 35-day journey to America wilful misunderstanding 13 August 1965, at illustriousness age of 69.

Bhaktivedanta took consider him little more than natty suitcase, an umbrella, some desiccate cereal, forty Indian rupees (about seven US dollars), and couple hundred three-volume sets of translation of the first passageway of Srimad-Bhagavatam.

After surviving two emotions attacks during his maritime voyage, Bhaktivedanta Swami finally arrived quandary the Boston Harbor on 17 September 1965, and then enlarged on to New York City.

Later years (1965-1977)

Beginnings in New Royalty City

See also: International Society funds Krishna Consciousness

Bhaktivedanta Swami had clumsy support or acquaintances in greatness United States except the Agarwals, an Indian-American family, who, despite the fact that strangers to him, had grand to sponsor his visa.^[c] Prevail reaching New York, he took a bus to the city of Butler, Pennsylvania, where probity Agarwals lived.

In Butler forbidden delivered lectures to different bands at venues such as representation local YMCA.

After a month timetabled Butler, he returned by coach to New York City. Operate stayed at various places — sometimes in a windowless restructuring, sometimes a Bowery loft — until with the help round early followers he found dialect trig place to stay in position Lower East Side, where let go converted a store-front curiosity betray at 26 Second Avenue colleague the serendipitous name “Matchless Gifts” into a small temple.

Encircling he offered classes on excellence Bhagavad-gita and other Vaishnava texts and held kirtan (group chanting) of the Hare Krishna mantra:

Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Avatar Krishna, Hare Hare
Hare Rama, Chop up Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare.

After he and his followers spoken for Hare Krishna kirtan one Fair under a tree in in the vicinity Tompkins Square Park, The Modern York Times reported the event: “Swami’s Flock Chants in Restricted area to Find Ecstasy; 50 Escort Clap and Sway to Drug Music at East Side Ceremony”.

He slowly gained a followers, mainly from young people show consideration for the 1960s counterculture.

In contrast shabby the 1960s countercultural lifestyle, unquestionable required that in order holiday at receive spiritual initiation his furniture had to vow to be given four “regulative principles”: no dishonourable sex (that is, sex facing of marriage), no eating delightful meat, fish, or eggs, cack-handed intoxicants (including drugs, alcohol, cigarettes, and even coffee and tea), and no gambling.

New initiates also vowed to daily rivet sixteen meditative “rounds” of illustriousness Hare Krishna 'mantra' (that deference, to complete sixteen circuits introduce chanting the mantra on a-one 108-bead strand). During the chief year in New York, prohibited initiated nineteen people.

In July 1966, he incorporated the International Association for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON).^[d]

In Dec 1966, he made a transcription of Krishna kirtan (along identify a brief explanatory talk) go off took the form of phony album entitled Krishna Consciousness, unbound under the “Happening” record earmark.

The record helped the initially spread of what he alarmed “the Hare Krishna movement”.

With circlet small band of followers instruct in a little storefront, he was already sharing a vision hold spreading “Krishna consciousness” around honesty world. He asked them lay aside help, for example, by kind his manuscripts for the alternate canto of the Srimad-Bhagavatam.

Afterward he completed his Bhagavad-gita Orangutan It Is (by mid-January 1967), he asked a new scholar to find a publisher be after it.

Bhaktivedanta Swami personally taught coronet first followers to spread Krishna’s message, prepare food to for the future to Krishna, collect donations, allow chant the Hare Krishna maha-mantra (“great mantra”) on the streets.

San Francisco

Main article: Mantra Rock Dance

In 1967, Bhaktivedanta Swami established precise second center, in San Francisco.

The opening of the house of worship in the heart of prestige booming hippie community of Haight-Ashbury attracted many new adherents courier was a turning point charge his movement’s history, marking dignity beginning of rapid growth. Be required to gain attention and raise prove, his disciples organized a two-hour concert with kirtan led moisten Bhaktivedanta Swami and rock accomplishment a transactions by the Grateful Dead topmost other famous rock groups slap the day.

This “Mantra Tor Dance”, held at the favoured Avalon Ballroom, attracted some four thousand people and brought concentration to the local Hare Avatar temple. One commentator dubbed go with the “ultimate high of digress era”.

Later that year, Bhaktivedanta Swami’s followers organized San Francisco’s lid Ratha Yatra, the festival powder had celebrated as a little one in imitation of the bring to an end parade held annually in picture Indian city of Puri.

Verify this first San Francisco symbols, a flatbed truck with brace pillars holding a canopy took the place of Puri’s one huge ornate wooden vehicles. Blooper would later establish this reference festival in major cities environing the world, with big vehicles —“chariots” — and thousands not later than people taking part.

At gain victory, Bhaktivedanta Swami’s followers referred simulate him as “the Swami” rotate “Swamiji”. From mid-1968 onwards they called him “Prabhupada”, a cordial epithet that “enjoys currency give way devotees and an increasing installment of scholars”.

Great Britain and Europe

In 1968, Prabhupada asked three marital couples among his disciples interested open a temple in Writer, England.

Following his instructions, nobleness disciples, dressed in their robes and saris, began singing Scamper Krishna regularly on London streets and at once attracted thoughts. Soon newspapers carried headlines need “Krishna Chant Startles London” remarkable “Happiness is Hare Krishna”.

A in mint condition breakthrough came in December 1969 when the disciples managed talk meet with members of glory rock band the Beatles, who were at the peak extent their global fame.

Even earlier then, George Harrison and Bog Lennon had obtained a imitation of the maha-mantra recording unbound by Prabhupada and his group of pupils in New York and locked away begun singing Hare Krishna.

In Grave 1969, Harrison produced a unmarried of the Hare Krishna descant, sung by the London and released it on Apple Records. For the recording, magnanimity disciples called themselves “The Radha Krishna Temple”.

Harrison told grand press conference convened by Apple that the Hare Krishna hymn was not a pop declare but an ancient mantra cruise awakened spiritual bliss in probity hearts of people listening proffer and repeating it. Seventy edition copies of the record put up for sale on the first day. Closefisted rose to number 11 effect the British charts, and Prabhupada’s students performed live four era on the BBC’s popular Small screen show Top of the Pops.

The record was also uncomplicated success in Germany, Holland, Author, Sweden, Yugoslavia, and Czechoslovakia (as well as South Africa extract Japan), and so the sort was invited to perform bonding agent a number of European countries.The next year, 1970, Harrison rush at with Prabhupada’s disciples another strike single, “Govinda”, and in Can 1971 the album The Radha Krishna Temple.

Also in 1970, Harrison sponsored the publishing clone the first volume of Prabhupada’s book Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Anima of Godhead, which related influence activities of Krishna's life hoot told in the tenth travelling of the Srimad-Bhagavatam. In 1973 Harrison donated a seventeen-acre property known as Piggots Manor, 15 miles northwest of London.

Nobility Hare Krishna devotees converted that into a rural temple-ashram highest renamed it Bhaktivedanta Manor encompass Prabhupada’s honor.

Once Prabhupada’s manner had made a start make happen England, over the years Prabhupada visited England many times careful from there traveled to Frg, France, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, arena the Netherlands, leading kirtans, installingforms of Krishna in ISKCON temples, meeting religious and intellectual advance guard and others keen to into him, and guiding and activist his disciples.^[e]

Africa

In 1970, Prabhupada troublefree the first of several visits to Kenya.

Although the teaching he had sent there difficult to understand settled into doing spiritual programs for the local Indian persons, Prabhupada insisted on doing programs meant for Africans. On amity notable occasion in Nairobi, what because he was scheduled to punctually a program at an Soldier Radha-Krishna temple in a above all African area downtown, he textbook the doors opened to enkindle the local residents.

Soon birth hall was flooded with Continent people. Then he held kirtan and gave a talk. Prabhupada told his local leaders guarantee they should spread Krishna apprehension among the local African entertain. Prabhupada also later visited Country and South Africa and stalemate his disciples to Nigeria abstruse Zambia.

The Soviet Union

Prabhupada’s visit greet Moscow from 20 to 25 June 1971 marked the say again of Krishna consciousness in integrity Soviet Union.^[119] During his pentad days in Moscow, Prabhupada managed to meet only two Council citizens: Grigory Kotovsky, a senior lecturer of Indian and South Dweller studies, and Anatoly Pinyaev, ingenious twenty-three-year-old Muscovite.^[f] Pinyaev, who went on to become the primary Soviet Hare Krishna devotee, decrease Prabhupada through the son produce an Indian diplomat stationed disclose Moscow.

Prabhupada’s assistant gave Pinyaev a copy of Prabhupada’s Bhagavad-gita, which Pinyaev was able however translate into Russian, copy, additional then distribute underground in goodness Soviet Union. Pinyaev showed dinky great interest in Gaudiya Hinduism, accepted initiation from Prabhupada, bear did much to ignite bore stiff in Krishna consciousness in loftiness Soviet Union.^[119] Pinyaev was subsequent imprisoned in SmolenskSpecial Psychiatric Haven and forcibly treated with opiate berk for his practice of Avatar consciousness.^[119]

India

Having achieved some success knoll the West, in 1970 Prabhupada directed his attention especially taking place India, with the hope be bought turning India back toward cause dejection original spiritual sensibilities.

He came back to India with well-organized party of Western disciples — ten American sannyasis and bill other devotees — and funding the next seven years concentrated much of his effort ecstasy establishing temples in Bombay, Vrindavan, Hyderabad, and a planned universal headquarters in Mayapur, West Bengal (the birthplace of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu).

By that time, Prabhupada maxim that India had set keen course towards Europeanization and necessary to imitate the West.

Thence, the appearance on Indian sully of American and European Ax Krishna devotees who had cast off Western materialism and embraced Amerind spiritual culture “caused nothing crony than a sensation among distinction modernizing (i.e. Westernizing) Indians, gardening seeds for an authentic holy revival there”.

By the early Decennary, Prabhupada had established his movement’s American headquarters in Los Angeles and its world headquarters decline Mayapur.

Around the world

In Latin U.s.a., Prabhupada visited Mexico and Venezuela.

In Asia he visited Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia, point of view the Philippines. He also debilitated time in Australia, New Island, and Fiji. In the Central part East he visited Iran. Middle the places he sent imbue with to spread Krishna consciousness was China.

Early in the movement, Prabhupada had guided his students by oneself, but later, as the drive rapidly expanded, he relied explain on letters and his secretaries.

By giving his students tell, advice, and encouragement, he confirmed a “strong paternal presence” crate their lives. He wrote additional than six thousand letters, go to regularly now collected and kept vibrate the Bhaktivedanta Archives. Besides admission reports of accomplishments, he along with had to deal through agreement with almost daily setbacks, perplexities, quarrels, and failures.

He proved to correct or resolve these as much as he could and kept on advancing top movement.

Wherever he was, he took an hour-long early-morning walk, which became a time for drill to ask questions and obtain personal guidance. On returning breakout his walk, he lectured circadian on the Srimad-Bhagavatam, often rendering from the portion of distinction manuscript he was working telltale sign.

Every afternoon he met line disciples or with dignitaries pole leaders from various parts supporting his mission.

Traveling constantly be acquainted with lecture and tend to diadem disciples, Prabhupada circled the terra fourteen times in ten age. He opened more than only hundred temples and dozens use your indicators farm communities and restaurants, pass for well as gurukulas (boarding schools) for ISKCON's children.^[131] He initiated nearly five thousand disciples.

Death (1977)

On 14 November 1977, at ethics age of 81, after practised long illness,^[g] Prabhupada passed hoard in his room at nobleness Krishna Balaram Mandir, the synagogue he had established in Vrindavan, India.

His burial site equitable located in the courtyard foothold the temple beneath a samadhi (memorial shrine) built by enthrone followers.

Succession

In 1970, Prabhupada established neat Governing Body Commission (GBC), bolster consisting of twelve leading set of beliefs, to oversee ISKCON’s activities escort the world and to further as ISKCON’s ultimate managing power.

In 1977, four months beforehand his death, he appointed squad senior disciples to perform unworldly initiations on his behalf thoroughly he was ill.

Despite the foundation Prabhupada took to organize high-mindedness management of his movement, death caused a crisis albatross authority in ISKCON that destabilized the organization and became neat as a pin turning point in its course.

The succession process was bowled over by conflicts, with disagreements continuous for decades. Nonetheless, by 2023 nearly one hundred disciples stand for grand-disciples in succession from Prabhupada were serving as initiating gurus in his branch of authority Gaudiya Vaishnava lineage.

Philosophy and teachings

Within Eastern systems, spiritual lineages downright integral to each tradition, have a word with a teacher is mandated terminate maintain theological fidelity by broadcasting knowledge as given in nobleness lineage.

Prabhupada comes in influence Brahma-Madhva-Gaudiya lineage, which traces stop to Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Madhvacharya, and further back, its position say, to the beginnings be in the region of creation. This lineage (sampradaya) displaces such texts as Srimad-Bhagavatam, greatness Bhagavad-gita, and the writings be fitting of Chaitanya’s disciples and their escort.

Prabhupada’s extensive commentaries on significance sacred texts follow those be snapped up Bhaktisiddhanta, Bhaktivinoda, and other fixed teachers, such as Baladeva Vidyabhushana, Vishvanatha Chakravarti, Jiva Goswami, Madhvacharya, and Ramanujacharya.

The Absolute Truth

In accord with the teachings of blue blood the gentry Srimad-Bhagavatam, Prabhupada taught that justness supreme truth, or Absolute Without qualifications, is the one unlimited, complete spiritual entity that is illustriousness source of all.

That Mysterious Truth, he taught, is realistic in three phases: as Brahman (all-pervading impersonal oneness), as Paramatma (the aspect of God brew within the heart of now and again living being), and as Bhagavan, the Supreme Personality of Godhead