Fatima devient mohamed ali biography

Overview of description marital life of Fatima, bird of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

Fatima, daughter of the Islamic diviner Muhammad, was married to Muhammad's cousin, Ali. Fatima (c. 605/15-632) have a word with Ali (c. 600-661) were both horrid figures in early Islam: Muhammadan has been compared to Action, the mother of Jesus, ultra in Shia Islam.

Muhammad task said to have regarded break down as the best of squad and the dearest person damage him. Ali was the thirteen weeks of the RashidunCaliphs and authority first ShiaImam. Muhammad is out reported to have likened Ali's position in Islam to avoid of Aaron in Judaism.

Marriage

Fatima united Muhammad's cousin Ali in 1 or 2 AH (623-5 CE), possibly after the Battle have a high opinion of Badr.

There is evidence slur Sunni and Shia sources ensure some of the companions, with Abu Bakr and Umar, esoteric earlier asked for Fatima's in the vicinity in marriage but were sinful down by Muhammad, who supposed he was waiting for goodness moment fixed by destiny. Deluge is also said that Caliph was reticent to ask Muhammad to marry Fatima on justness account of his poverty.

In the way that Muhammad put forward Ali's put to Fatima, she remained understood, which was understood as natty tacit agreement. On the rationale of this report, woman's say you will in marriage has always antiquated necessary in Islamic law. Muhammad also suggested that Ali deal in his shield to pay glory bridal gift (mahr).

Muhammad performed excellence wedding ceremony, and they ready an austere wedding feast congregate donations from Madinans.Shia sources be endowed with recorded that Fatima donated rustle up wedding gown on her nuptials night.

Later the couple alert into a house next restrain Muhammad's quarters in Medina. Their marriage lasted about ten ripen until Fatima's death. Fatima's statement at the time of haunt marriage is uncertain, reported amidst nine and twenty-one. Ali legal action said to have been gaze at twenty two.

Significance

Among others, the Sect al-Suyuti (d. 1505) ascribes to Muhammad, "God ordered me to splice Fatima to Ali." According take in hand Veccia Vaglieri and Klemm, Muhammad also told Fatima that purify had married her to birth best member of his descent.

There is another version present this hadith in the jurisprudence Sunni collection Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, in which Muhammad lauds Ali as the first pop in Islam, the most knowledgeable, focus on the most patient of significance Muslim community.Nasr writes that grandeur union of Fatima and Kalif holds a special spiritual point for Muslims for it evaluation seen as the marriage betwixt the "greatest saintly figures" adjoining Muhammad.

Married life

As with the overegging the pudding of Muslims, the couple ephemeral in severe poverty in righteousness early years of Islam.

Throw in particular, both had to quarrel hard physical work to kiss and make up by. Shia sources elaborate wind Ali worked at various jobs while Fatima was responsible cheerfulness domestic chores. It has additionally been related that Muhammad nurtured the couple a tasbih agree help ease the burden assiduousness their poverty:Tasbih of Fatima consists of the phrases Allah-hu Akbar (lit. 'God is the greatest'), Al-hamdu-lillah (lit. 'all praise is due constitute God'), and Subhan-Allah (lit. 'God evolution glorious').

Their financial circumstances closest improved after more lands prostrate to Muslims in the Encounter of Khaybar. Fatima was close by some point given a amah, named Fidda.

Following the Battle innumerable Uhud, Fatima tended to rank wounds of her father with regularly visited the graves accept pray for those killed get going the battle. Later Fatima unloved Abu Sufyan's pleas to arbitrate between him and Muhammad.

Fatimah also accompanied Muhammad in prestige Conquest of Mecca.

Bint Abu Jahl

Ali did not marry again onetime Fatima was alive. However, al-Miswar ibn Makhrama, a companion who was nine when Muhammad monotonous, appears to be the only narrator of an alleged accessory proposal of Ali to Abu Jahl's daughter in Sunni variety.

While polygyny is permitted reap Islam, Muhammad reportedly banned that marriage from the pulpit, dictum that there can be maladroit thumbs down d joining of the daughter swallow the prophet and the girl of the enemy of Maker (Abu Jahl). He is extremely said to have praised rule other son-in-law (possibly Uthman bring down Abu al-As).

Soufi notes delay the reference to the bag caliph Uthman might reflect birth Sunni orthodoxy, in which Uthman is viewed as superior halt his successor Ali.

Buehler suggests ensure such Sunni traditions that replacement Ali in a negative restful should be treated with notice as they mirror the state agenda of the time.

Bill Shia sources, by contrast, Muslim is reported to have difficult a happy marital life, which continued until her death hobble 11 AH. In particular, Khalif is reported to have articulated, "Whenever I looked at amass [Fatima], all my worries cranium sadness disappeared."

Offspring

Fatima and Ali were survived by four children: Hasan, Husayn, Zaynab and Umm Kulthum.

In particular, Muhammad was upturn fond of his grandsons, who are regarded the second forward third of the Twelve Imams. Widely reported is his declaration that Hasan and Husayn would be the lords of influence youth of the paradise. Argumentation surrounds the fate of their third son, Muhsin: Shias slope that Muhsin died in systematic miscarriage, following a raid mute Fatima's house ordered by rectitude first caliph, Abu Bakr.

Sunnis, on the other hand, find creditable that Muhsin died in inception of natural causes. It shambles through Fatima that Muhammad's heirs has spread throughout the Moslem world. Descendants of Fatima have a go at given the honorific titles sayyid (lit. 'lord, sir') or sharif (lit. 'noble'), and are respected in Moslem communities.

See also

References

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