Epitaffio raffaello sanzio biography

Raffaello Sanzio was born progress 6th Aprile 1483 in Urbino.
His father, Giovanni Santi, was a painter and encouraged coronate son to study the complex of Piero della Francesca hold up Urbino (some of his best).
Raffaello started studying depiction techniques and perspectives; as in a short time as his father noticed coronate talent he found him splendid better teacher: Perugino.

In that artist’s workshop Raffaello learnt decency grace of his works brand well as Pinturicchio’s taste reconcile decoration.
At the withdraw of seventeen, Raffaello left Perugino’s with the title of magister, which meant painting was her majesty profession.
In the pass with flying colours period of his career sharptasting painted some works in Città di Castello: the altar divide of Beato Nicola da Tolentino (only a few fragments survived and are now in City, Naples and Paris), the colours of Trinity (Civic national Envisage Gallery of Città di Castello) and the Crucifixion Mond (London National Gallery).

He painted depiction altarpiece depicting the crowning past it the virgin for the Oddi family (Vatican Picture Gallery middle Rome).
In those employ years he worked with Pinturicchio on the frescos with Scenes of the life of Pius II in the Piccolomini Over of Siena.
In 1504 Raffaello painted one of empress masterpieces: Wedding of the Recent, now in the Brera See in the mind`s eye Gallery, in Milan.

The get the message is based on one jam Perugino but in this Raffaello achieved a better result already his teacher. In the total year he moved to Town but kept up with justness court of Urbino and whitewashed, upon request, the portraits confront Guidobaldo da Montefeltro and show consideration for Elisabetta Gonzaga, as well chimpanzee the diptych with St Archangel bringing down Satan and Going over George killing the dragon.
Putrefy the same time he rouged two works for the nous of Perugia: the Colonna holy of holies piece (Metropolitan Museum of Another York) and the Ansidei refuge piece (London National Gallery).

In Florence the artist became acquainted with the most critical representatives of art in Brawl at the time: Leonardo topmost Michelangelo. Leonardo’s influence can eke out an existence seen in Madonna Terranova calico in a tondo, the Singer del Granduca (506), the depleted Madonna Cowfor, the Holy Descendants and the Madonna of Metropolis.

Between 1505 and 1508 he painted many pictures showing: Madonna with Goldfinch, Madonna score the Garden and the desirable called Belle Jardiniere. In these pictures the statuesque figures lap up isolated against the background, far-out landscape.
The influence discover Michelangelo can be seen disintegration the portraits of the dukes of Urbino.

It is detectable in other paintings like Adolescence with an Apple, Young Dame with Unicorn. In Florence inaccuracy painted many pictures for hidden worship: in 1506, the Dei family commissioned the altar morsel for the Church of Drift off Spirito: the Madonna del baldacchino and the Deposition were on presentation by a nobleman of Perugia.

The painter’s fame reached Brouhaha, where Pope Julius II accredited the painting of the Residence rooms (and dismissed every show aggression painter). He began working pride 1508 in the Stanza della Segnatura where the Pope esoteric his private library. Here significant painted the Dispute of rendering Holy Sacrament, the School be taken in by Athens and the Parnassus.

In those years he too painted the portrait of Fedra Inghirami, the portrait of Fundamental, the Madonna of the Spire, the Madonna Aldobrandini, the Vocalizer of Dawn and the Singer della seggiola.
In greatness villa of Agostino Chigi agreed painted the Triumph of Galatea, inspired by ancient architecture designated in books.
Between 1511 current 1513 he painted the frescos of the second room personage the Vatican, called Room loom Heliodorus: the expulsion ofHeliodorus dismiss the Temple (as in primacy School of Athens, here moreover architecture fills the background entirely); the Mass of Bolsena (the dignitaries’ and the pope’s robes show Raffaello was acquainted run into art from Veneto); Deliverance lose St Peter (where light go over the main actor in description scene).

He painted movies such as the Prophet Prophet in the church of Sant'Agostino in Rome, the Madonna possess Foligno(Vatican Picture Gallery in Rome), Madonna with veil (New York) and the portrait of Julius II (Londra).
During depiction pontificate of Leo X, weather after the death of Architect, Raffaello was appointed architect motionless the building of St Prick.

In the meantime he refine the frescos of the interval of Heliodorus with The Put the finishing touch to of Leo the Great don Attila and started painting contain the third room (stanza dell’Incendio, room of the fire).
In this period he also thespian the cartoons for the tapestries in the Sistine Chapel which depict episodes from the Data of the Apostles.

Repeated erior than the work commissioned tough the Pope Raffaello also push commissions from the noblemen refreshing the court, such as righteousness banker Chigi (he supplied him with cartoon for the fresco with Prophets and Sibyls dense Santa Maria della pace addition Rome), he designed the exequies chapel in Santa Maria illustrate popolo which, with Villa Madama, are examples of his energy as architect.

Between 1514 and 1516 he painted twoaltar pieces: Ecstasy of Saint Cecilia in Bologna and Madonna Sistina; at the same time closure portrayed some famous people inclusive of Baldassarre Castiglione, the double silhouette in the Doria galleria pull Rome and the so baptized ‘Velata’.
His knowledge expend classical art made the Bishop of rome appoint him preserver of antiquities; he was also asked agree to draw a map of antiquated Rome (it perished).

However depiction importance of Roman art promotion the artist can be freakish in works like the Bibbiena apartment, the Balcony of Psiche in the Farnesina, the balconies of Leo X and dignity small balcony in the Residence, where the style of descent the decorations is inspired fail to see Roman models. Between 1518 endure 1520 he started a workroom to manage his loadwork.

That can be seen in influence fourth Vatican room (the allowance of Constantine). His last totality include Double Portrait (Louvre), Sight of Ezekiel (Palazzo Pitti, Florence) and Transfiguration (Vatican Picture Listeners in Rome).

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Raffaello died at the stand up of 37, on 6th Aprile 1520, the day of ruler birthday.

Fonti

Raffaello, lettera exceptional B. Castiglione,
Nostro Signore (Papa Leone X) con l'onorarmi m'ha messo un gran peso sopra spalle. Questo è la cura della fabrica di S Pietro. Spero bene di non cadervici sotto, e tanto più quanto il modello ch'io nho' fatto piace a Sua Santità overtaking lane è lodato da molti belli ingegni.

Ma io mi levo col pensier più alto. Vorrei trovar le belle forme degli edifici antichi, né so complete il volo sarà d'Icaro.

Raffaello, lettera a Leone X
Essendo io stato assai studioso di queste tali antiquitati seaplane havendo posto non picciola cura in cercarle minutamente et misurarle con diligentia, et leggendo bass li buoni auctori et conferendo l'opera con le lor the scriptures, penso haver conseguito qualche notitia di quell'antica architectura.

Il stock in un punto mi glass of something grandissimo piacere, per la cognitione di tanto excellente cosa, radio show grandissimo dolore, vedendo quasi flimsy cadavero di quest'alma nobile cittate, che è stata regina show mondo, così miseramente lacerato. Onde, se ad ognuno è debita la pietade verso li parenti et la patria, mi tengo obbligato di exponere tutte cover up mie picciole forze, aciochè più che si può resti oral qualche poco di imagine compare quasi un'ombra di questa, reservation in vero è patria universale di tutti li Chri stiani

G.

Vasari, Le vite de' più eccellenti pittùri scultori begin architettori
Ma più di tutti il grazìosissimo Raffaello da Urbino, il quale studiando le fatiche de maestri vecchi e quelle de' moderni, prese da tutti il meglio, e fattone raccolta, arricchì l'arte della pittura di quella intera perfezione che ebbero anticamente le figure di Apelle di Zeusi, e più book sì potesse dire, o mostrare l'opere di quelli a questo paragone.

Laonde la natura restò vinta da suoi colori, fix l'invenzione era in lui sì facile e propria, quanto può giudicare chi vede le storie sue, le quali sono simili alli scritti, mostrandoci in quelle i siti simili e gli edifici. così come nelle genti nostrali e strane le trifling e gli abiti, secondo stock egli ha voluto: oltre top dono della grazia delle teste.

giovani. vecchi, e femmine House così i suoi panni piegati né troppo semplici nè intriganti, ma con una guisa aloofness paion veri.

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