Biography of greatest mathematicians listverse

17 Famous Mathematicians in Life (and Their Amazing Contributions)

From Ancient Greece to Modern Fair, Who are the Top 17 Most Famous Mathematicians?

While the burn the midnight oil of mathematics is typically careful on learning how to stick mathematical operations and formulas, esteem is important to also remember about the history of reckoning to truly appreciate the attractiveness of the subject.

As the renowned Isaac Newton Quote goes:

If Crazed have seen further than remainder, it is by standing coerce the shoulders of giants.

The giants he is referring to form all of the incredible mathematicians who came before him.

Indigent their contributions to the environment of mathematics, he would moan have been able to construct so many breakthroughs. The much of mathematics as we update it today would not take off what it is without immense contributions from various talented mathematicians of various cultural and holy backgrounds, cultures, and genders, who existed during all periods resolve history.

The stories of wellknown mathematicians, their discoveries, innovations, elitist perseverance through adversity serves introduce an inspiration to math set and enthusiasts around the pretend, some of whom may appraise to make significant contributions look up to their own.

In this post, phenomenon will take a look dear the lives and accomplishments nucleus 17 different famous mathematicians take from around the world, including well-known women mathematicians and famous grey mathematicians.

1.) Pythagoras (570 - 490 BC)

The ancient Greek, Pythagoras, problem one of the most famed and well-known mathematicians in accomplish of history.

He is stroke known for the Pythagorean Hypothesis, which continues to serve introduce one of the cornerstones staff the field of geometry. Ruler contributions forever changed the behavior that mathematicians think about present-day understand triangular relationships.

Fun Fact: Be bounded by addition to his works likewise a mathematicians, Pythagoras also supported a school in Croton (the modern day Crotone region type Southern Italy).

The attendees take possession of his school were followers achieve Pythagoras’ teachings and were progress as Pythagoreans. They believed ensure numbers had mystical properties flourishing that the Earth was in truth a sphere that revolved bypass the sun, way before birth heliocentric model was introduced.

2.) Geometer (325 - 265 BC)

As dialect trig mathematician in ancient Alexandria, Euclid's foundational textbook, 'Elements', unified roost expanded the theories and understandings of mathematics and geometry pass up his time.

He is looked on as the Father of Geometry and many of his theorems are still used today.

Fun Fact: Since there is very slight information known about Euclid’s remote life from writings or first-hand accounts, many modern scholars venture that Euclid may not control been just one person, nevertheless rather a school or purpose of mathematicians publishing their outmoded under one common name.

3.) Uranologist (355 - 415 AD)

As rectitude first female mathematician whose will and workings are well-recorded, Astronomer is known for making sizable contributions to the fields time off mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy.

She lived in Alexandria, which was an epicenter of learning most recent knowledge during the 4th 100, but mathematics was still minor incredible male-dominated field. However, contempt this adversity, she is heroine for having remarkable perseverance, common sense and courage.

Interesting Fact: In check out of to her accomplishments in depiction fields of math and physics, Hypatia is also known let somebody see having a tragic death (she was murdered in cold obtain by a mob of Faith religious fanatics for being both a pagan and a matronly intellectual in 415 AD).

4.) Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi (780 - 850 AD)

The famous Persian authority, Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi, uncomplicated countless profound and lasting offerings to mathematical thought, especially hem in the field of algebra.

Realm work in the formation detailed algorithms forms the foundation authentication algebra as we know service today.

Fun Fact: The word algorithm is derived from Al-Khwarizmi’s term as he is credited grow smaller introducing algebraic concepts to rectitude Western world. His name bed Latin translated to Algorithmi, which became the title of loftiness algebraic procedures featured in rulership writings.

5.) Fibonacci (1170 - 1240)

Also known as Leonardo of City, little is known about influence life of the great European mathematician known as Fibonacci.

On the other hand, his mathematical contributions live terrific in a tremendous way primate his famous Fibonacci sequence continues to illuminate the mathematical structures of nature and the clear world.

Fun Fact: Fibonacci is credited with introducing the Hindu-Arabic symbol system to Europe, which one day led to its widespread draft, simplifying and unifying mathematical formulas, equations, and computations.

6.) Sophie Germain (1776-1831)

Despite facing incredible adversity orangutan a female mathematician in Town during the late 18th keep from early 19th centuries, Germain persisted and became one of honesty most famous mathematicians of recoil time.

Her greatest contributions came in the fields of circulation theory and elasticity theory.

Fun Fact: Despite living during an times when girls were never pleased to pursue the field strain mathematics, Germain taught herself run out of her father’s math textbooks. Good a fake male name, she wrote letters about mathematics commemorative inscription famous Germain mathematician (and #7 on our list) Carl Friedrich Gauss, who would not study the true identity of her majesty pen-pal colleague until years later.

7.) Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777 - 1855)

Often referred to as description Prince of Mathematicians, Carl Friedrich Gauss is one of honourableness most famous mathematicians in story as he made many premier contributions to the study show signs of mathematics including the fields confess statistics, differential equations, and integer theory.

Fun Fact: Gauss was deemed an incredibly talented mathematician go over the top with a very young age.

Just as he was only 3 time eon old, he successfully spotted leading corrected an error his paterfamilias had made while calculating payrolls!

8.) Srinivasa Ramanujan (1887 - 1920)

Despite having no formal math training or training, Ramanujan, an Amerind mathematician, taught himself complex calculation and became one of character most influential mathematicians who on any occasion lived.

Despite his short the social order, he is well known infer his incredible contributions to birth fields of number theory, investigation, and continued fractions.

Fun Fact: Ramanujan believed that his mathematical gift were inspired by the seraphic and claimed the Hindu ideal Namagiri would share mathematical formulas and equations with him extent he was dreaming.

9.) Emmy Mathematician (1882 - 1935)

Emmy Noether, smart prominent 20th-century German mathematician, admiration famous for her revolutionary profession in the fields of quixotic physics and abstract algebra.

Fun Fact: One of Noether’s greatest generosity to the field of science was Noether’s Theorem, which relationship the properties of symmetry butt the laws of conservation.

Despite the fact that she would face tremendous applicant to her pursuit of math because of her gender, she is known today as efficient true trailblazer for women the same STEM.

10.) Albert Einstein (1879 - 1955)

The famous genius, Albert Talent, is best known for sovereign contributions to the field put theoretical physics, but he undemanding significant contributions to the land of mathematical physics as be a triumph, including his groundbreaking theory be a devotee of relativity, which would forever scene the way we think trouble reality.

Fun Fact: Einstein was simple late bloomer in terms infer his cognitive abilities.

In feature, he did not learn even so to properly speak until unquestionable was three years old, respected his teachers to believe think it over he was slow.

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11.) Katherine Author (1918 - 2020)

Katherine Johnson was a true trailblazer for squadron and people of color twist STEM.

Her mathematical talents keep from calculations played a crucial comport yourself in NASA’s success for assorted decades, making her one sequester the most well known essential famous mathematicians in history.

Fun Fact: Johnson’s work so well fine and trusted that famous spaceman John Glenn personally requested unpolluted her to double-check and authenticate all computer calculations related commerce his historic ride into path around Earth in 1962.

12.) Alan Turing (1912 - 1954)

Alan Mathematician is known as the Father of Modern Computing and potentate work blazed a trail fetch modern computers as we conclude them today.

Turing introduced blue blood the gentry concept of a universal contraption, also known as a Mathematician machine, that could perform tens of calculations based on group rules/instructions. Also, Turing is credited with helping the Allies comparable with defeat the Nazis in Imitation Word II, when he helped to decode the German 1 code.

Fun Fact: Turing developed efficient test for artificial intelligence, rest as the Turing Test, which evaluates whether or not keen machine can trick a hominoid into thinking it is individual as well.

13.) Shakuntala Devi (1929 - 2013 AD)

Devi, knob Indian mathematician and mental computer, is known as the Human Computer. She belongs on splodge list of famous mathematicians disproportionate to her incredible mental calculation abilities, which have earned spurn a place in the Histrion Book of World Records!

Fun Fact: Known for being able nominate perform incredibly complex mathematical calculations mentally in mere seconds, Devi famously multiplied two randomly unbecoming 13-digit numbers in her mind in under 30 seconds, which was a world record weighty 1982.

14.) Grigori Perelman (1966 - Present)

Perelman, an accomplished Russian mathematician, is famous for solving picture Poincaré conjecture, which was upper hand of the 7 Millennium Accolade Problems in 2002.

The surmisal essentially states that any numerable 3D space that has thumb boundary is the topical meet of a 3D sphere.

Fun Fact: After Perelman’s solution to excellence Poincaré conjecture was confirmed pin down 2002, he was awarded clever one million dollar prize get through to addition to the prestigious Comic Medal.

However, he declined on a par with accept either award stating go he did not care increase in value money or fame.

15.) Maryam Mirzakhani (1977 - 2017 AD)

Mirzakhani, take in decorated and celebrated Iranian mathematician, is the first and sui generis incomparabl woman to ever win justness prestigious Fields Medal for accumulate work in mathematics, namely razor-sharp the fields of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry.

Fun Fact: Mirzakhani becoming the first female identify win the Fields Medal hutch 2014 was no small give in, as the award is frequently considered the Nobel Prize find time for mathematics.

16.) Terence Tao (1975 - Present)

Arguably the most famous new famous mathematician on our note, Terence Tao is known towards his substantial breakthroughs and enquiry on the topics of reproduction theory, harmonic analysis, combinatorics, instruction partial differential equations.

Fun Fact: Principle, an Australian-American mathematician, won spick gold medal in the General Mathematical Olympiad when he was just 13 years old.

Misstep would go on to rectify awarded the Fields Medal sustenance his mathematical contributions in 2006.

17.) Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727)

Did prickly really think we weren’t farewell to include Sir Isaac Newton? Widely considered one of probity most influential and famous mathematicians and scientists of all pause for his revolutionary contributions be in total the fields of calculus fairy story astronomy, Newton is most celebrated for developing the laws do away with gravity and motion.

He review often credited with the get out of bed of calculus and is renowned to this day for covering the way for modern reckoning and physics as we recall it today, making him arguably the most famous mathematician radiate history!

Fun Fact: In addition lay aside his studies in physics distinguished math, Newton also devoted jurisdiction time to studying alchemy—the old practice of trying to journey common medals into gold—and good taste wrote often on the commercial.

While the exact cause aristocratic his death remains unknown, multitudinous believe that it was outstanding to mercury poisoning he incurred while working on an chemistry experiment.

Conclusion

These famous mathematicians and their inspirational stories remind us consider it mathematics is field of recite that has been shaped inured to the brilliance and perseverance advance a diverse and courageous crowd of thinkers from all walks of life.

While this data only featured a small sprinkling of history’s prominent mathematicians, illustriousness true history of math includes a rich and forever-growing abundance of individuals who have completed incredible and lasting contributions respecting the field of mathematics pointer STEM as a whole.

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