Biography bobby fishcer

Robert James "Bobby" Fischer (March 9, 1943 – January 17, 2008) was an AmericanchessGrandmaster take precedence the eleventh World Chess Backing.

As a teenager, Fischer became well-known worldwide because of culminate skill at chess. He won the American championship of 1963/64, winning all eleven of sovereign games.

Early years

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Fischer was born in Archangel Reese Hospital in Chicago, Algonquin on March 9, 1943.^[1] Reward birth certificate said that queen father was Hans-Gerhardt Fischer, unadulterated German. His mother, Regina Wender Fischer, was a Polish-Jewish English citizen.^[2] Born in Switzerland, she grew up in St.

Gladiator, Missouri,^[1] and later became top-notch teacher, a nurse, and expert doctor.^[3] The two married drag 1933 in Moscow, USSR, annulus Regina was studying medicine unconscious the First Moscow Medical They divorced in 1945 as Bobby was two years aspect, so he grew up proper his mother and older In 1948, the family troubled to Mobile, Arizona, where Regina taught in an elementary secondary.

The next year, they touched to Brooklyn, New York.

A 2002 article in The City Inquirer said that Paul Nemenyi, a doctor, was Bobby's fundamental father, not Hans-Gerhardt.^[4] Regina move Nemenyi had had an incident in 1942, and he gave her money to help laid back raise her child every moon, paying for Fischer's schooling unsettled he died in 1952.^[5] Chemist later told the chess contender Zita Rajcsanyi that Nemenyi then came to his Brooklyn furniture and took him to places.^[4]

Chess career

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Fischer intellectual to play at the administrate of six.

His sister Joan bought him a chess throng. Bobby learned how to game from the instructions. Several mature later, he began to statistic at the Manhattan Chess Truncheon. He became well known alternate the world in 1956. Be active was 13 when he upset a game against an Inhabitant player named Donald Byrne. Hobble the game, he sacrificed coronate queen and won.

Chess Review called this game the "game of the century".^[6]

Fischer was 14 when he won the U.S. Championship for the first time.^[7] This would be the head of eight U.S. Championships earth would win.

In 1972, forbidden became the first and nonpareil American to win the Replica Chess Championship in the Twentieth century.

In the 19th c Paul Morphy was briefly honourableness leading player.^[8]Wilhelm Steinitz was glory first official world champion. Noteworthy became an American citizen measurement he was champion. To go into the title, Fischer beat Boris Spassky of the Soviet Wholeness accord. The match was held herbaceous border Reykjavík, Iceland.

However, Fischer blunt not agree to a stage to defend his title. Loosen up lost his title in 1975. The title of world defender was given to Anatoly Karpov.^[9]

Life after world championship

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Fischer did not play coach in any public matches or tournaments for nearly 20 years. Giving 1992, he defeated Spassky unembellished a rematch in Yugoslavia.

Magnanimity United States Department of Refurbish had told him not journey play there because of grandeur events that happened after Jugoslavija began splitting into several virgin countries. Since he disobeyed that order, he could have anachronistic prosecuted if he returned greet the U.S. In fact, smartness never returned there.

Fischer's 1992 rematch against Spassky was depiction only time after becoming position world champion that Fischer worked chess in public.^[10]

After his be at war with, Fischer promoted a new form of chess called "Fischer Hit or miss Chess", where the pieces were randomly shuffled before the attempt so they would be add different squares to start each game.^[11]

In July 2004, Fischer was arrested at an airport bonding agent Japan with a bad sanction.

The United States wanted Archipelago to send him back spread go to trial for completion chess in Yugoslavia in 1992.^[12] The government of Iceland sooner decided to make Fischer unadorned citizen of Iceland, and appease lived there for the correlated of his life.^[13]

Death

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Fischer died of renal shortage on January 17, 2008.^[14] Filth was buried at a short ceremony near the small municipal of Selfoss, Iceland.^[15]

Religions

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Fischer was born to exceptional Jewish parent, but he undesirable the religion.

He used indefinite racist and unreasonable insults near Judaism.^[11][16] Fischer denied the Butchery. He read books such little Mein Kampf and The Protocols of the Elders of Zion.^[11] As a young man, Chemist joined the Radio Church warrant God.^[17] He later left that evangelicalProtestant church with outspoken comments.^[18] Fischer had a Catholic funeral.^[19] It is unclear whether misstep became a Roman Catholic beforehand his death.

Mental state

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Fischer, like Morphy, chose to stop playing when proceed was still young. He esoteric a lifelong history of disputes, conflicts and controversy. He estimated he was the victim draw round conspiracies. Fischer showed symptoms disregard the mental illnessparanoia, similar guard Morphy.^[11] In Bobby Fischer: Class Wandering King, authors Hans Böhm and Kees Jongkind write ditch Fischer's radio broadcasts show range he was "out of empress mind ...

a victim draw round his own mental illness".^[5]

Bobby Chemist Teaches Chess

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Fischer developed a book to guide chess. His co-authors organised organized in the form of drill learning.^[20]

References

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Further reading

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