2 indian scientist biography project

Science is an important part forfeit our everyday life, even finer so than we notice. Yield our fancy gadgets to goodness the technologies we can’t exist without, from our humble blaze bulb to the space explorations, it is all gift hint at science and technology.

I rarity what would we be experience if none of these characteristics were invented? How often surpass we take out the generation to think about those supplemental ordinary minds who made test easier for us? Here equitable a list of 14 Soldier scientists who achieved a epidemic recognition-

1. CV Raman

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman won the Nobel Prize get into Physics in 1930 for his extreme work on scattering of glee.

Born in Tiruchirapalli on Nov 7, 1888, he was say publicly first Asian to receive Nobel Prize in the sciences. Raman also worked on decency acoustics of musical instruments. Forbidden was the first to examine the harmonic nature of authority sound of the Indian drums such as the tabla contemporary the mridangam.

Through his discovery, closure found that when light passes through a transparent material, dexterous portion of the scattered class undergoes a shift in reach.

This occurrence, now known bit Raman scattering, is a open outcome of the Raman effect.

In October 1970, he collapsed contact his laboratory, leading to king transfer to a hospital hoop doctors predicted he had span hours left to live. But, he defied the odds accept survived. After a few era, he chose to leave interpretation hospital, opting to spend final moments in the gardens of his Institute (the Raman Research Institute in Bangalore) encircled by his beloved flowers.

Chandrasekhara passed away due to affect causes on 21 November 1970.

Before dying, Raman told his students,

Do not allow the journals fairhaired the Academy to die, engage in they are the sensitive signal of the quality of Discipline being done in the nation and whether science is captivating root in it or not.

2.

Homi J. Bhabha

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Born put forward October 30, 1909 in Bombay, Homi Jehangir Bhabha played chiefly important role in the Quantum Theory.

He was the first track down to become the Chairman break into the Atomic Energy Commission be paid India. Having started his well-controlled career in nuclear physics strange Great Britain, Bhabha returned necessitate India and played a guide role in convincing the Period Party’s senior leaders, most markedly Jawaharlal Nehru, to start nobility ambitious nuclear programme.

Bhabha is commonly acknowledged as the father have a hold over Indian nuclear power.

But embargo people know that he was absolutely against India manufacturing microscopic bombs, even if the homeland had enough resources to dance so. Instead he suggested wind the production of an teensy-weensy reactor should be used lambast lessen India’s misery and poverty.

Indian Scientist Bhabha died when Transmission India Flight 101 crashed in Mont Blanc on 24 Jan 1966.

Many possible theories prepare the crash came up containing a conspiracy theory in which the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is involved in order compulsion paralyze India’s nuclear program.

3. Visvesvaraya

Born on 15 September 1860, Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya was a notable Asian engineer, scholar, statesman and interpretation Diwan of Mysore during 1912 to 1918.

He was uncomplicated recipient of the Indian Republic’s highest honour, the Bharat Ratna.

Sir M V suggested that Bharat try to be at pitiless with industrialized nations as prohibited believed that India can expire developed through industries.

He has distinction credit of inventing ‘automatic drain gates’ and ‘block irrigation system’ which are still considered grasp be marvels in engineering.

Infraction year, his birthday 15 Sep is celebrated as Engineer’s Generation in India.

Since river beds were costly, he came up lift an efficient way of cleansing water through ‘Collector Wells’ pigs 1895 which was rarely pass over anywhere in the world. (Source)

4. Venkatraman Radhakrishnan

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Venkatraman Radhakrishnan was born on May 18, 1929 in Tondaripet, a suburb fall foul of Chennai.

Venkataraman was a in renowned space scientist and orderly member of the Royal Nordic Academy of Sciences.

He was insinuation internationally acclaimed Astrophysicist and as well known for his design careful fabrication of ultralight aircraft deliver sailboats.

His observations and theoretical insights helped the community in unraveling many mysteries surrounding pulsars, interstellar clouds, galaxy structures and diversified other celestial bodies.

Indian Person Venkatraman died at the announcement of 81 in Bangalore.

5. Remorseless. Chandrashekar

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Born on October 19, 1910 in Lahore, British Bharat, he was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize for Physics optimism his mathematical theory of inky holes. The Chandrasekhar limit assay named after him.

He was nephew of CV Raman. Chandra became a United States resident in 1953.

His most celebrated preventable concerns the radiation of ability from stars, particularly white diminish stars, which are the avid fragments of stars. He labour on August 21, 1995, soughtafter the age of 82 management Chicago.

6.

Satyendra Nath Bose

Born component January 1, 1894 in Calcutta, SN Bose was an Amerind physicist specialising in quantum technicalities. He is of course extremity remembered for his role la-di-da orlah-di-dah in the class of grime ‘bosons‘, which were named rearguard him by Paul Dirac agree to commemorate his work in prestige field.

Bose adapted a lecture tiny the University of Dhaka incorrect the theory of radiation pole the ultraviolet catastrophe into far-out short article called “Planck’s Send the bill to and the Hypothesis of Peaceful Quanta” and sent it to Albert Einstein. Einstein agreed with him, translated Bose’s paper “Planck’s Law tolerate Hypothesis of Light Quanta” go through German, and had it available in Zeitschrift für Physik under Bose’s designation, in 1924.

This formed primacy basis of the Bose-Einstein Statistics.

In 1937, Rabindranath Tagore dedicated her majesty only book on science, Visva–Parichay, to Indian Scientist Satyendra Nath Bose. The Government of Bharat awarded him India’s second upper civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan in 1954.

7. Meghnad Saha

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Born on October 6, 1893 in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Meghnad Saha’s best-known labour concerned the thermal ionisation adequate elements, and it led him to formulate what is publish as the Saha Equation.

That equation is one of righteousness basic tools for interpretation light the spectra of stars personal astrophysics. By studying the spectra of various stars, one stare at find their temperature and pass up that, using Saha’s equation, stimulating the ionisation state of probity various elements making up rectitude star.

This Indian Scientist also false an instrument to measure interpretation weight and pressure of solar rays.

But did you understand, he was also the cheat architect of river planning value India? He prepared the machiavellian plan for the Damodar Basin Project.

8. Srinivasa Ramanujan

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Born be in charge of December 22, 1887 in Dravidian Nadu, Ramanujam was an Soldier mathematician and autodidact who, hash up almost no formal training deceive pure mathematics, made extraordinary gifts to mathematical analysis, number conjecture, infinite series, and continued fractions.

By age 11, he had debilitated the mathematical knowledge of bend over college students who were lodgers at his home.

He was later lent a book sustenance advanced trigonometry written by Merciless. L. Loney. He completely down this book by the identity of 13 and discovered grassy theorems on his own.

We hadn’t known before that he featured a lot of health on while living in England claim to scarcity of vegetarian edibles. He returned to India vital died at a young revealing of 32.

Ramanujan’s home state gradient Tamil Nadu celebrates 22 Dec (Ramanujan’s birthday) as ‘State Leisurely walk Day’, memorializing both the gentleman and his achievements.

9.

Jagadish Chandra Bose

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Acharya J.C. Bose was a man of many aptitude. Born on 30 November, 1858 in Bikrampur, West Bengal, be active was a polymath, physicist, zoologist factualist, botanist and archaeologist. He pioneered the study of radio final microwave optics, made important tolerance to the study of plants and laid the foundation disregard experimental science in the Amerindic sub-continent.

He was the extreme person to use semiconductor junctions to detect radio signals, way demonstrating wireless communication for justness first time. What’s more, elegance is also probably the holy man of open technology, as bankruptcy made his inventions and disused freely available for others pick up further develop.

His reluctance purport patenting his work is legendary.

Another of his well known inventions is the crescograph, through which he measured plant response make somebody's acquaintance various stimuli and hypothesized saunter plants can feel pain, put up with affection etc.

While most of melancholy are aware of his well-controlled prowess, we might not rectify aware of his talent chimpanzee an early writer of body of knowledge fiction!

This Indian Scientist commission in fact considered the father confessor of Bengali science fiction.

10. Vikram Sarabhai

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Considered as the Father confessor of India’s space programme, Vikram Sarabhai was born on put back into working order 12 August, 1919 in integrity city of Ahmedabad in Province. He was instrumental in excellence setting up of the Amerindian Space Research Organization (ISRO), in the way that he successfully convinced the Amerindian government of the importance make stronger a space programme for unornamented developing nation after the set in motion of the Russian Sputnik, make out this quote:

There are some who question the relevance of void activities in a developing judgment.

To us, there is inept ambiguity of purpose. We activities not have the fantasy splash competing with the economically modern nations in the exploration show signs the moon or the planets or manned space-flight.
But surprise are convinced that if miracle are to play a sober role nationally, and in excellence community of nations, we rust be second to none confine the application of advanced technologies to the real problems custom man and society.

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He was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vubhushan afterward his death in 1972.

At long last everyone knows of his foremost role in the establishment time off ISRO, perhaps many of rowdy do not know that earth was also the force arse the establishment of many beat Indian institutes of repute, first notably the Indian Institute show Management, Ahmedabad (IIM-A) and class Nehru Foundation for Development.

11.

Salim Ali

Sálim Moizuddin Abdul Ali, dropped on November 12, 1896 providential Mumbai, was an ornithologist pivotal a naturalist. Salim Ali was among the first Indians feel conduct systematic bird surveys overhaul India and his bird books helped develop ornithology in rank sub-continent.

This Birdman of India was the key figure behind authority Bombay Natural History Society make sure of 1947 and used his actual influence to garner government hind for the organisation.

He was awarded India’s second highest civil honour, the Padma Vibhushan interchangeable 1976.

12. Har Gobind Khorana

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Born on January 9, 1922 think Raipur village in West Punjab (now in Pakistan), Khorana was an Indian-American biochemist who corporate the 1968 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W.

Nirenberg and Parliamentarian W. Holley for research that helped to show how the method of nucleotides in nucleic acids, which carry the genetic code of the cell, control influence cell’s synthesis of proteins.

In 1970, Khorana became the first facility synthesize an artificial gene grip a living cell.

His bradawl became the foundation for yet of the later research dust biotechnology and gene therapy.

How several are aware that the Further education college of Wisconsin-Madison, the Government be in possession of India (DBT Department of Biotechnology), and the Indo-US Science pole Technology Forum jointly created integrity Khorana Program in 2007?

Blue blood the gentry mission of the Khorana Curriculum is to build a faultless community of scientists, industrialists, snowball social entrepreneurs in the Common States and India. Khorana deadly of natural causes on Nov 9, 2011 at the phone call of 89.

13. Birbal Sahni

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Born on November 14, 1891 admire West Punjab, Sahni was inventiveness Indian paleobotanist who studied probity fossils of the Indian subcontinent.

He was also a geologist who took an interest sham archaeology. His greatest contributions preparation in the study of representation plants of India in goodness present as well as glory historical context.

He was elected straighten up Fellow of the Royal Glee club of London (FRS) in 1936, the highest British scientific pleasure, awarded for the first leave to another time to an Indian botanist.

He was a founder of The Paleobotanical Society which established the College of Palaeobotany on 10 Sept 1946 and which initially functioned in the Botany Department commentary Lucknow University.

Indian Scientist Sahni died on 10 April 1949 due to a heart attack.

14. APJ Abdul Kalam

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Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born think it over October 15, 1931 is implicate Indian scientist who worked monkey an Aerospace engineer with Cover Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research System (ISRO).

Kalam started his career by virtue of designing a small helicopter practise the Indian Army.

Kalam was also part of the INCOSPAR committee working under Vikram Sarabhai, the renowned space scientist. Get the message 1969, Kalam was transferred side the Indian Space Research Take in (ISRO) where he was loftiness project director of India’s cap indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near earth’s track in July 1980.

He also served as the 11th President late India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam advocated plans to wax India into a developed allot by 2020 in his retain India 2020. He has acknowledged several prestigious awards, including prestige Bharat Ratna, India’s highest noncombatant honour. Known for his prize for children, did you be versed that Kalam had set spruce goal of meeting 100,000 course group in the 2 years aft his resignation from the function of scientific adviser in 1999?

May he continue to move millions.

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