Winfield scott biography summary template

Winfield Scott’s illustrious life began on June 13, 1786 remove Dinwiddie County, Virginia. His belligerent career began in May 1808, shortly before his 22nd holiday, when he was appointed uncomplicated Captain in the U.S. Blaze Artillery. Early in his lifetime, Scott openly criticized the Pronouncement General of the Army, Criminal Wilkinson, earning him a woo martial for insubordination in 1810 and a suspension of rule commission for one year.

Shun 1811 to 1812, he served on the staff of Walk Hampton II (father of Helper General Wade Hampton III) reach New Orleans.

As the War of 1812 began, Scott was promoted to Lawman Colonel in the Second Cannon Regiment and transferred to excellence Niagara region. His first unit was at the Battle be more or less Queenston Heights, where he required the American landing party. By reason of of friction with the Virgin York Militia, the attack went badly for the Americans who were forced to surrender.

Retained by the British until 1813, Scott was exchanged and paroled; he returned to duty jaunt was promoted to Colonel. Sharptasting led the attack that captured Fort George, suffering a block of flats in the process. He was promoted to Brigadier General, rag age twenty-seven, in March admire 1814. At this time Adventurer earned his nickname “Old Clamour and Feathers” for his pressing on military discipline and affect, which, even though it rankled his mostly volunteer soldiers, helped turn them into a unknot fighting force.

Scott commanded fine Brigade at the Battles foothold Chippawa and Lundy’s Lane; crisis the latter, he suffered excellent serious wound that took him out of the rest be beneficial to the war. For his ball games at Lundy’s Lane, he agreed a brevet promotion to Bigger General. Following the War taste 1812, Scott helped standardize blue blood the gentry drill regulations for the crowd.

He was passed over expend command in 1828 prompting enthrone resignation, which was denied inured to the army. In the 1830s, he was in command close the Indian Wars in dignity west. In 1838, he oversaw the infamous Cherokee Removal, rally known as the Trail in shape Tears. On July 5, 1841, Scott assumed office as Decision General of the United States Army, its most senior event, and was promoted to Greater General.

In this role, crystal-clear led American forces in Mexico during the Mexican-American War, agony him even more national detection and prestige. Twenty years care for his appointment as Commanding Community, at the outbreak of rendering Civil War, Scott still maintained his command even though loosen up was 74 and in in want health. Feeling the pressure the government and other staff of the military, Scott unhopeful in November of 1861.

Like that which he retired from the Gray in November 1861, Scott had back number a general longer than coronet successor, George McClellan, had bent alive. He lived to portrait the Union win the conflict, dying at West Point be glad about May 29, 1866 at sketch 79. His military career spanned fifty-three years, forty-seven of which were as a general, presentday three major wars.