Jung byung hee biography of martin luther

Not to be confused observe Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther
Martin Luther, painted because of Lucas Cranach the Elder
Religion	Christian
Church	Lutheran
Date apparent birth	(1483-11-10)November 10, 1483
Place of birth	Eisleben
Date of death	February 18, 1546(1546-02-18) (aged 62)
Place of death	Eisleben
Nationality	German
Known for	Starting the Dissenter Reformation
Written works	The 95 Theses
Quotation	"I cannot and will not recant anything, for to go against scruples is neither right nor trustworthy. Here I stand, I stare at do no other, so cooperate me God. Amen." (at depiction Diet of Worms)

Martin Luther (10 November 1483 in Eisleben - 18 February 1546 in Eisleben) was a Germanmonk and theologist of Christianity who is credited with starting the Protestant Ustment, a movement that marked say publicly beginning of Protestantism.

Luther under way the Lutheran Church, the chief big Protestant church.

Early life

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Luther studied idea at the University of Erfurt. In 1505, he entered smash into the Augustinian Order as trig monk. Luther studied theology plus ancient languages in Erfurt. Uphold 1512 he became a physician of theology in Wittenberg view began his lectures on ethics Psalms and Letters of Guardian Paul.

Break with Catholicism

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In October 1517, Theologizer wrote his 95 Theses. Indefinite people think that he advisory them on the door emulate a church in Wittenberg, nevertheless no one said so near the time and so rove may be a myth. On the other hand, he published a copy add-on presented it to church officialdom at Worms Cathedral.^[1] Luther labelled it The Disputation of Doctor of medicine Martin Luther on the Laboriousness and Efficacy of Indulgences.

Take apart questioned the teaching of picture Western Church, its ideas find penance, the authority of rendering Pope, and the usefulness give evidence "indulgences." The Catholic Church was selling indulgences to get reach out of purgatory and to all set right to heaven after death.^[2]Indulgences were sold for money vindicate the dead so that they could go to heaven faster.^[2] Poor people could not suspect able to go to zion eden as quickly, but the priests in the church could have reservations about rich from selling them.

Theologiser thought that all of ditch was wrong and against decency Bible.

After studying the Handwriting of Paul, especially the Sign to Romans, Luther came collide with an idea called "sola fide". That means that lone by faith, people can engender a feeling of salvation by God. That would mean that many of character Church's customs were useless presentday so should be cast abolish.

Luther at first believed zigzag he could reform (improve) rank Church from the inside predominant he wanted to stay dash of it, but the regime considered his Theses to befit as heresy and excommunicated him on June 15, 1520 check on a paper saying that proscribed did not have its licence to go to heaven.

Carry October, Luther burned the treatise in public and showed loosen up would not obey it unless it accepted his words.

Emperor Charles V opened the kinglike Diet of Worms on 22 January1521 to hear the situation. For Luther, it was nobleness last chance to say lose one\'s train of thought he had been wrong.

Even, he did not change her highness mind and so the Highfiber diet declared Luther an outlaw.^[3]

Organizing magnanimity Church

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With high-mindedness help of a friend, Theologist hid in Wartburg Castle, nigh on Erfurt. There, he translated rendering Bible. First, he wrote description New Testament in German, in lieu of of the original Greek.

Subsequent, he translated the Old Proof into German from Hebrew. Imminent then, the Mass and rank Bible were usually in Greek, which very few people ordinary. That made most people wealthy to Mass not understand what the priest was saying. Theologiser translated the Bible so prowl more people could read delighted understand it. They now maladroit thumbs down d longer depended on the clergywoman to tell them what was in the Bible, but they could read it themselves.

Luther started his own church, goodness Lutheran Church, with his keep a note of Philip Melanchthon.

Luther strongly estimated that his cause was honourable. He wrote harsh criticism bite the bullet his enemies, especially Catholics scold Jews, who he believed handle be false prophets from honourableness Devil. He rejected Jewish doctrine about the Old Testament give orders to accused Jewish leaders of inexact.

He advised rulers to dole out violently with the Jews inconsequential their realms. Those arguments dream up him controversial.^[4]

Later Life and Death

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From the Manual, Luther formed firm ideas skulk families. Luther knew that what a child learned at building block would greatly influence his ethos.

He said in Table Talks, "Sermons very little edify family, who learn little thereby; bubbly is more needful they attach taught and well instructed false schools, and at home, post that they be learned highest examined what they have learned; this way profits much; 'tis very wearisome, but very necessary."^[5] Luther also preached against rank Catholic Church's refusal to shooting lodge priests marry.

After hearing culminate preaching, many nuns wrote ruin him to ask for support in escaping their convents. Theologist helped nine nuns escape take the stones out of a convent. On April 4, 1524, Luther had a analyst help the nuns sneak outrun the wall and hid them in barrels on a schlep until they were out round the city.^[6] One of ethics nuns was Katherine von Bora.^[5]

After finding husbands for the nuns whose families would not take them, Luther had to jackpot a husband for Katherine von Bora.

Katherine, however, rejected dinky match Luther arranged for stress, and said that she would accept only Luther or selection pastor, Amsdorf, as her old man.

At first, Luther did pule really like Katherine and meaning that "she was proud tell off haughty."^[5] His feelings changed, but, and they married on June 13, 1525.^[5] Luther later voiced articulate, "And thank God it hath turned out well; for Frantic have a pious (holy, God-loving) and faithful wife, to whom one may safely commit (give) his heart."^[5]

They had six domestic.

On June 6, 1526, Theologist wrote, "I am a restless husband... for from the chief precious woman, my best emblematic wives, I have received, beside the blessing of God, unornamented little son, John Luther, mushroom, by God's wonderful grace, Uncontrolled have become a father." ^[5]

The firstborn was John Luther.

Depiction next was a daughter, Elizabeth, but she died when she was just eight months at a halt, and Luther wrote in spruce letter, "My little daughter Elizabeth is taken from me, viewpoint hath left me with on the rocks bleeding and almost womanly diametrically, so sad am I dealings her account. I never design the heart of a ecclesiastic was so tender towards queen children.

Pray the Lord choose me."^[5] A third child, Magdalene, also died young. Then came Martin, then Paul, and eventually Margaret.^[5] It was for coronet children that Luther wrote distinction Small Catechism,^[5] a book appearance the basics of Lutheran lore.

Luther died in 1546, outline natural causes.

Movies

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Since the time of honourableness silent movies, there are 28 movies about Luther that imitate been made. The newest hold up, Luther, was released in 2003.

Related pages

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References

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Other websites

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