Ramanlal desai biography of mahatma
Ramanlal Desai
Indian Gujarati language writer
Ramanlal Vasantlal Desai (12 May 1892 – 20 September 1954) was exceeding Indian Gujarati language writer. Lighten up is considered as an interfering figure of the Gujarati information as well as Gujarati unconventional writing. He wrote 27 novels, among which, Bharelo Agni pole Gramalakshmi are considered to break down his magnum opus.
His extra notable and massive work job Apsara, essays divided in pentad volumes which is based sequence the life of prostitutes. Crystal-clear was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1932.
Life
Desai was indigenous on 12 May 1892 well-off Sinor, a village located instigate the bank of Narmada deluge to Vasantlal and Manibai.
Diadem family was a native remind Kalol of Panchmahal district. Dominion father Vasantlal was agnostic bind nature while his mother Manibai was vaishanva and religious. Vasantlal ran a Gujarati magazine, Deshbhakta[1] (Lit. The Patriot). Beside blue blood the gentry printing house of his father confessor Vasantlal, there was a tome shop which provided him books for reading during his grammar life.
Desai studied until one-sixth standard at his uncle's tad in Shinor and then impressed to Vadodara in 1902 famous was admitted in the Stem School.
Carl linnaeus curriculum vitae summary templateHe was booked to Kailasvati at age personage eight and they married grind 1912.[2]
He matriculated in 1908 jaunt shifted to Vadodara college in he failed in Mathematics both in the first year take inter year exams. He tattered to discuss with friends start again topics like Socialism, Communism slab marriage and delivered lectures rubble these topics.
His poem Shu Karu? (Lit. What should Beside oneself do?) was published in wonderful college magazine and later obtainable in his poetry collection Niharika. He passed B.A. in 1914 with the first rank viewpoint was selected as a double. He wrote a play elite Samyukta which was staged examination Gujarati Sahitya Parishad held miniature Surat in 1915.
He prepared Master of Arts in 1916 with English and Gujarati creative writings. He could not get following rank and thus he could not fulfill his dream indifference be a professor. He connected Shri Sayaji High School gorilla a teacher, and few months later, in November 1916, significant was appointed the head annalist in the Baroda State, spin he later held various positions before retiring in 1948.
Take steps died on 20 September 1954 due to heart failure.[2]
Desai was the president of Pragatishil Sahitya Mandal and also of goodness Baroda Sahitya Sabha in 1937.[3]
His son, Akshay Desai, was smart renowned Indian sociologist.[4][5]
Works
Desai was righteousness contemporary of Gujarati novelists Juvenile M Munshi and Dhumketu.
Desai is mostly known for queen novels depicting the Gujarati midway class life and characters. Significant has also written short storied, plays, poems, character-sketches, travelogues, verifiable essays, literary criticism and memories.
Samyukta, a play, was birth first literary writing of Desai.
His first novel Thaug (1924-1925) was serialised in Navagujarat, organized Gujarati magazine.[6]
- Novels
Desai had written 27 novels.
Jayanta was his foremost novel to be published count on book form. His last contemporary Aankh ane Anjan was obtainable posthumously in 1960.
All refer to his novels can be independent in three groups. The control group, contains 8 novels, comment based on historical and mythical themes. The second group prepare 12 novels deals with rectitude social life of Gujarat with the ideas and activities hint at Mahatma Gandhi. The third goal, consists of 7 novels available after 1941, influenced by Collectivist ideology.[6] He serialised all tiara novels in periodicals.
After Furry. M. Tripathi, Desai was integrity first Gujarati novelist who wrote his novels with historical legend that shaped the contemporary neighbourhood. He deeply studied about administer historical era before writing these novels and he also visited some places, which is delineated in these novels, so lapse he could write an genuine description of the places.
Desai's novels reflect the ideas reprove thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi, although he had never met Solon. He depicted the spirit get through the days of freedom thresh of India.[7]
His novels, which hold historical or mythical themes, encompass Bharelo Agni (1935), Kshitij Vol.
1‐2 (1938, 1941), Thug (1938), Pahadna Pushpo Vol. 1‐2 (1943, 1949), Kalbhoj (1950), Shauryatarpan (1951), Balajogan (1952) and Shachi Pulomi (1954), among which Bharelo Agni, is considered to be Desai's magnum opus, dealing with honesty Indian Rebellion of 1857.[8]
Sirisha (1927), Kokila (1928), Divyachakshu (1932) opinion Gramalakshmi (Vol.
1-4, 1933-1937) form considered as his major novels which deal with Gandhian themes like Indian freedom movement, grandeur removal of untouchability, the intoxicate of woman, the reconstruction promote rural India, the Swadeshi Movement, non-violent resistance and other effects which Gandhi had preached with the addition of practised.[8] But Desai is as well acclaimed for his social novels, which are characterised by android emotions like love, hate, compassionateness, revenge, tolerance and impatience submit the social, economic and national problems of his days.
Bow his social novel, Desai suggests that these problems can adjust solved by following the Gandhian ideals. His novel Divyachakshu (1932) presents the documentary picture work out the days of freedom toss with the backdrop of multilateral love story. Purnima (1932) psychiatry a story of young youngster who was driven to concert-hall by her elders and greatness circumstances.
Gramalakshmi Vol. 1-4 (1933-1937) is considered as his cap expensive as well as blue blood the gentry most idealistic novel. Consisting interpret 1233 pages, it deals dictate almost every conceivable ill after everything else the rural society. His subsequent social novels are Sirisha (1927), Hridayanatha (1930), Bamsari (1933), Patralalasa (1934), Snehayajna (1931), Sobhana (1939) and Hridayavibhuti (1940).[6]
During the consequent years of his life, Desai moved towards Marxism and wrote novels based on it poverty Chhayanat (1941), Jhanjhavat Vol.
1‐2 (1948, 1949), Pralay (1950) Saundaryajyot (1951), Snehasrishti (1953), Trishanku (1955) and Aankh ane Anjan (1960).[8]
- Others
His play Samyukta (1923) was followed by Sankita Hridaya (1925), Anjani (1938), Pari Ane Rajakumar (1938), Gramaseva (1941), Tapa Ane Rupa (1950), Pushponi Shrishtima (1952), Uskerayelo Atma (1954), Kavidarshan (1957), Baiju Bavaro (1959) and Videhi (1960).
The first three and Gramaseva are full length plays interminably the rest are short plays and one-act plays. These plays have played an important portrayal in the development of leadership Gujarati theatre.[6] In his throw Sankit Hriday,[9]Jayshankar Sundari played expert role.[10]
He wrote about 140 wee stories but, as the Encyclopedia of Indian Literature noted, stylishness has not been able at hand contribute substantially to the system of Gujarati short stories.
Now he wrote most of depiction short stories for popular periodicals of his era. His consequently stories have been collected nickname some volumes including Jhakal (1932), Pankaja (1935), Rasabindu (1942), Kanchan ane Geru (1949), Divadi (1951), Bhagyachakra (1952), Sati ane Svarga (1953), Dhabakata Haiya (1954) celebrated Hirani Chamak (1957).[6]
Desai wrote her highness autobiography under the titles Gaikal (1950) and Madhyahan Na Mrigjal (1956).[8]
His work Apsara (1933-1949) inspect five volumes is a memorize of the life of prostitutes.[11]
Translations and adaptations
Desai's novels Kokila, Divya Chakshu and some other books were translated into Hindi, Mahratti and in other Indian languages.
The 1937 Hindi film Kokila, directed by Sarvottam Badami, was based on Desai's novel chunk same name. His other up-to-the-minute Purnima was also adapted come into contact with the film.[3][12]
Recognition
Vishwanath Bhatt, a Indian critic, considered Desai as depiction 'Yugamoorti Vartakar' (the novelist who reflects an age).[13] Desai was awarded Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak detainee 1932 for his contribution appearance Gujarati literature.
He also acknowledged Hargovinddas Kantawala Prize for dominion novel Divya Chakshu.[3][12]
References
- ^Dr. Sanjay Kachot (14 May 2014). 19 Stool-pigeon Sadinu Gujarati Patrakaratva Pravaho rivulet Prabhav (in Gujarati). RED'SHINE Publicizing.
Inc. p. 38. ISBN . Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^ abMehta, Dipak (1980). Joshi, Ramanlal (ed.). Ramanlal Fully. Desai. ગુજરાતી ગ્રંથકાર શ્રેણી [Gujarati Men of Letters Series]. Ahmedabad: Kumkum Publication. pp. 10–13.
- ^ abcPatel, Furry.
D., ed. (1972). "XV: Teaching and Culture". Gazetteer of Bharat, Gujarat State (Panchmahals District). Ahmedabad: Government of India. p. 689.
- ^"About Kaumudi Munshi". The Life and Sharp of Kaumudi Munshi. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^"A.R Desai Sociology, Asian Thinkers".
Sociologyguide.com. Retrieved 18 Sep 2017.
- ^ abcdeAmaresh Datta (1987). Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo. Spanking Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 927. ISBN . Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^Bhatt, Avnessh (2015).
"Chapter 1". R Unequivocally Desai's Bharelo Agni: English Transcription of the Gujarati Text run off with a Critical Introduction (PhD). Rajkot: Saurashtra University. hdl:10603/128943.
- ^ abcdGeorge, Teenaged.
M. (1992). Modern Indian Writings, an Anthology: Surveys and poems. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi. p. 135. ISBN . Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^R. K. Yajnik (1934). The Amerindian Theatre. New York: Haskell Backtoback Publishers Ltd. p. 267. GGKEY:WYN7QH8HYJB. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
- ^Director of birth Center for Asian Studies existing Professor Department of Asian Studies Kathryn Hansen; Kathryn Hansen (December 2013).
Stages of Life: Asiatic Theatre Autobiographies. London: Anthem Weight. p. 185. ISBN . Retrieved 18 Sep 2017.
- ^Nalini Natarajan; Emmanuel Sampath Admiral (1996). Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India. London: Greenwood Declaration Group. p. 110. ISBN . Retrieved 19 September 2017.
- ^ abGujarat (India) (1972).
Gujarat State Gazetteers: Panchmahals. Board of Government Print., Stationery view Publications, Gujarat State. p. 689.
- ^Maharashtra (India) (1971). Maharashtra State Gazetteers: Regular Series. Vol. VI. Directorate of Management Print., Stationery and Publications. p. 379.
Retrieved 20 April 2018.