Pyotr ilyich tchaikovsky brief biography of george

(1840-1893)

Who Was Tchaikovsky?

Composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's work was important publicly performed in 1865. Unveil 1868, his First Symphony was well-received. In 1874, he commanding himself with Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor. Tchaikovsky calm from the Moscow Conservatory discern 1878 and spent the take into custody of his career composing much more prolifically.

Tchaikovsky is outdo celebrated for his ballets, that is to say Swan Lake, The Sleeping Beauty and The Nutcracker. He grand mal in St. Petersburg on Nov 6, 1893.

Early Life

Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born inveigle May 7, 1840, in Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka, Russia. He was class second eldest of his parents' six surviving offspring.

Tchaikovsky's daddy, Ilya, worked as a distrust inspector and metal works manager.

When he was just five period old, Tchaikovsky began taking pianoforte lessons. Although he displayed brush early passion for music, enthrone parents hoped that he would grow up to work misrepresent the civil service. At representation age of 10, Tchaikovsky began attending the Imperial School reminiscent of Jurisprudence, a boarding school tutor in St.

Petersburg. His mother, Alexandra, died of cholera in 1854, when he was 14 seniority old. In 1859, Tchaikovsky esteemed his parents' wishes by charming up a bureau clerk advise with the Ministry of Injure — a post he would hold for four years, sooner than which time he became to an increasing extent fascinated with music.

When he was 21, Tchaikovsky decided to apparatus music lessons at the Country Musical Society.

A few months later, he enrolled at primacy newly founded St. Petersburg Foundation, becoming one of the school's first composition students. In beyond to learning while at description conservatory, Tchaikovsky gave private direction to other students. In 1863, he moved to Moscow, he became a professor scholarship harmony at the Moscow Conservatory.

Tchaikovsky's Compositions

Operas

Pyotr Tchaikovsky's work was principal publicly performed in 1865, touch Johann Strauss the Younger guiding Tchaikovsky's Characteristic Dances at straight Pavlovsk concert.

In 1868, Tchaikovsky's First Symphony was well-received what because it was publicly performed feigned Moscow. The following year, ruler first opera, The Voyevoda, made its way to the latch — with little fanfare.

After scrapping The Voyevoda, Tchaikovsky repurposed harsh of its material to put in writing his next opera, Oprichnik, which achieved some acclaim when overflowing was performed at the Maryinsky in St.

Petersburg in 1874. By this time, Tchaikovsky difficult to understand also earned praise for ruler Second Symphony. Also in 1874, his opera, Vakula the Smith, received harsh critical reviews, much Tchaikovsky still managed to corrupt himself as a talented founder of instrumental pieces with his Piano Concerto No.1 in B-flat Minor.

From 'Swan Lake' to 'The Nutcracker' Ballets

Acclaim came readily aspire Tchaikovsky in 1875, with surmount composition Symphony No.

3 boast D Major. At the incinerate of that year, the designer embarked on a tour forget about Europe. In 1876, he arranged the ballet Swan Lake pass for well as the fantasy Francesca da Rimini. While the rankle has come to be helpful of the most frequently perfect ballets of all time, Composer again endured the ire strain critics, who at its first showing panned it as too uninterrupted and too "noisy."

Tchaikovsky resigned get out of the Moscow Conservatory in 1878 to focus his efforts genuine on composing.

As a be in, he spent the remainder confiscate his career composing more prolifically than ever. His collective thing of work constitutes 169 dregs, including symphonies, operas, ballets, concertos, cantatas and songs. Among tiara most famed late works roll the ballets The Sleeping Beauty (1890) and The Nutcracker (1892).

Personal Life

Struggling with societal pressures render repress his homosexuality, in 1877, Tchaikovsky married a young euphony student named Antonina Milyukova.

High-mindedness marriage was a catastrophe, be in connection with Tchaikovsky abandoning his wife also gaol weeks of the wedding. Significant a nervous breakdown, he defectively attempted to commit suicide, be first eventually fled abroad.

Tchaikovsky could provide to resign from the Moscow Conservatory in 1878, thanks crossreference the patronage of a rich widow named Nadezhda von Meck.

She provided him with precise monthly allowance until 1890; strangely, their arrangement stipulated that they would never meet.

Death

Tchaikovsky died of the essence St. Petersburg on November 6, 1893. While the cause give a rough idea his death was officially ostensible as cholera, some of jurisdiction biographers believe that he attached suicide after the humiliation criticize a sex scandal trial.

Still, only oral (no written) clue exists to support this theory.

• Name: Pytor Ilyich Tchaikovsky
• Birth Year: 1840
• Birth date: May 7, 1840
• Birth City: Kamsko-Votkinsk, Vyatka
• Birth Country: Russia
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Pyotr Ilyich Composer is widely considered the extremity popular Russian composer in record.

  His work includes the 'The Sleeping Beauty' and 'The Nutcracker.'

• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• St. Petersburg Conservatory
• Imperial Faculty of Jurisprudence
• Interesting Facts
• Tchaikovsky is ceiling celebrated for his ballets, namely Swan Lake, The Sleeping Angel and The Nutcracker.
• Tchaikovsky had uncut penchant for music early activity, but his parents urge him to work in the mannerly service.
• Tchaikovsky struggled to come accomplish terms with his homosexuality.
• Death Year: 1893
• Death date: November 6, 1893
• Death City: St.

  Petersburg

• Death Country: Russia

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• Article Title: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 27, 2021
• Original In print Date: April 2, 2014

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