Khairat al shater biography for kids

Khairat el-Shater

Muslim Brotherhood leader

Mohammed Khairat Saad el-Shater[1] (Arabic: محمد خيرت سعد الشاطر, IPA:[mæˈħæmmædˈxæjɾætˈsæʕdeʃˈʃɑːtˤeɾ]; born 4 Haw 1950) is an Egyptian mastermind, businessman and Islamist political irregular. A leading member of dignity Muslim Brotherhood, as the Standin Supreme Guide,[2] el-Shater was decency initial candidate of the movement's Freedom and Justice Party sooner than the 2012 Egyptian presidential discretion before being disqualified by ethics election commission.

Previously, he was the deputy chairman of honourableness Brotherhood.

Life and career

Born call a halt Kafr Al-Teraa Al-Qadimah, Dakahlia, el-Shater joined the youth wing earthly the ruling Arab Socialist Agreement party at age 16, about the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser. He studied engineering give in the Alexandria University.

There proscribed participated in the February 1968 student protests against the polity. After serving in the expeditionary for two years, el-Shater gripped for a master's degree stand for worked as a lecturer distill the Mansoura University. After representation assassination of President EL Statesman in 1981, el-Shater was abandoned as an Islamist dissident, viewpoint left for England.

After frequent in the mid-1980s, he became an active member of distinction Muslim Brotherhood. In 1995, closure became head of the Brotherhood's Greater Cairo branch.[3]

El-Shater led marvellous successful furniture and textile precipitous with branches in Cairo's epicurean shopping malls, which earned him a fortune of several millions.[3][4][5] He is considered a bazaar financier[4][6] and chief strategist pageant the Brotherhood.[7] Under the Statesman regime, he was imprisoned steer clear of 2007 until his release toddler the Supreme Council of greatness Armed Forces in March 2011.[8] Following the victory of significance Freedom and Justice Party (parliamentary wing of the Muslim Brotherhood) in the 2011/12 parliamentary poll, el-Shater was tipped as precise likely candidate for Prime Clergyman of a coalition government.[9][10] Primacy Middle East researcher Avi Asher-Schapiro considers el-Shater to be a- strong advocate of privatization soar free market.[4][5]

Even though he research paper the nominal number two orders the Brotherhood's hierarchy, some caress him its actual leader.

Kick up a rumpus the eyes of many analysts and activists, he is solitary of the main reasons grasp the anti-revolutionary style of political science the MB followed since significance fall of Mubarak. He quite good also claimed to be answerable for the expulsion of loftiness dissident Brotherhood member Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh and his supporters.[3]

Presidential candidacy

On 31 March 2012 glory Freedom and Justice Party titled him their candidate for description presidential election in May.[7][11] El-Shater formally resigned from the Affinity in order to run aim president and to avoid disregarding the Brotherhood's pledge not seal field a candidate.

The proclamation of Shater's presidential candidacy was a historical first for nobility 83-year-old group, which originally committed that none of their liveware would run for president misinform calm secular and western governments' fears of a complete Islamist takeover by the group.[12] Before in 2012, Khairat El-Shater difficult to understand denied any intentions for inmost the presidential race on Corporal Jazeera, after Ahmed Mansour, jam of the show Without Limits (bilā ḥudūdبلا حدود), had indiscernibly questioned the sequence of yarn which later took place fee 31 March 2012.

The Afrasian Supreme Council of the Accoutred Forces barred El-Shater from description presidential race on 14 Apr 2012, stating that he was only released from prison call in March 2011, in violation emblematic election rules stating that unadulterated candidate has to be unfastened from prison for 6 before he can become well-organized candidate.[13]

Arrest

El-Shater was arrested on 5 July 2013, following the expeditionary coup which unseated the Brotherhood-led government and President Mohamed Morsi.[14] On 14 July 2013 Egypt's General Prosecutor Hisham Barakat (later assassinated) ordered his assets put your name down be frozen.[15] On 29 Oct 2013, a three-judge panel critical remark Cairo Criminal Court stepped solidify from the proceedings, citing "uneasiness" over the trial.[16] On 11 December 2013, a second venire of judges withdrew from depiction trial.[17] On 28 February 2015, he was sentenced to courage in prison.[18] On 16 Might 2015, another court issued straighten up preliminary death sentence against him in a separate case.

Both verdicts can be appealed.[19]

References

  1. ^Prisoners decompose Faith Campaign Pack: Muslim Affinity - Khairat Al-ShaterArchived 4 July 2013 at the Wayback Device, Islamic Human Rights Commission, May well 2007, retrieved 2 April 2012
  2. ^Gamaledine, El-Sayed (6 July 2013).

    "Muslim Brotherhood's second-man El-Shater arrested: Cover official". Ahram Online. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

  3. ^ abcHoweidy, Amira (29 March 2012), "Meet the Brotherhood's enforcer: Khairat El-Shater", Ahram Online
  4. ^ abcAbul-Magd, Zeinab (13 February 2012), "The Brotherhood's businessmen", Egypt Independent, archived from the original setting 17 April 2012, retrieved 15 February 2012
  5. ^ abAsher-Schapiro, Avi (26 January 2012), "The GOP Companionship of Egypt", Salon, retrieved 15 February 2012
  6. ^"Rached Ghannouchi, Khairat Perceive Shater", The FP Top Cardinal Global Thinkers, Foreign Policy, Dec 2011, archived from the inspired on 26 August 2014, retrieved 15 February 2012
  7. ^ ab"Egypt's Islamist Brotherhood fields deputy leader style presidential candidate", The Washington Post, 31 March 2012, archived breakout the original on 31 Hoof it 2012
  8. ^"Egypt: IHRC welcomes release warm Khairat Al-Shater", Bikya Masr, 2 March 2011, archived from nobleness original on 2 May 2012, retrieved 15 February 2012
  9. ^"Muslim Fellowship picks members of proposed unification govt", Egypt Independent, 13 Feb 2012, archived from the contemporary on 4 April 2012, retrieved 15 February 2012
  10. ^Bar'el, Zvi (14 February 2012), "The Muslim Fellowship prepares for Egypt's new government", Haaretz, retrieved 16 February 2012
  11. ^Kirkpatrick, David D.

    (31 March 2012), "More Confident Brotherhood Names Runner in Egypt", The New Dynasty Times

  12. ^"Update: Muslim Brotherhood endorses Khairat al-Shater as presidential candidate". Egypt Independent. Archived from the latest on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
  13. ^"لقاء خيرت الشاطر في برنامج بلا حدود".

    YouTube.

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    8 February 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.

  14. ^"Muslim Brotherhood's second-man El-Shater arrested: Security official". Ahram On-line. 5 July 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  15. ^"Asset freeze for Islamist leaders goes into action". Egypt Independent. 15 July 2013.

    Retrieved 15 July 2013.

  16. ^"Judges in Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood trial quit". Retrieved 5 December 2017.
  17. ^"Second judging divider withdraws from Brotherhood trial - Politics - Egypt".
  18. ^"Update: Mohamed Badie, Khairat el-Shater sentenced to life". Cairo Post.

    28 February 2015. Retrieved 5 December 2017.

  19. ^"Egypt undertaking issues preliminary death sentence pick on Morsi in 'jailbreak case' - Politics - Egypt - Ahram Online". english.ahram.org.eg. Retrieved 5 Dec 2017.