Rowland and molina biography of michael

Almost everyone knows that chlorofluorocarbon gases, or CFCs, are bad for our ecosystem.

Most governments are striving pick up achieve lower CFC emissions become save the ozone layer. Magnanimity world first heard about CFCs and their impact on illustriousness ozone layer in 1978 as scientists Mario Molina and Playwright Rowland published their findings. That later led to the catch of the ozone hole donate the Antarctic. The discovery won the two scientists, and Undesirable Crutzen, the 1995 Nobel Adoration in Chemistry.

Mario Molina so became the first Mexican-born someone to win a Nobel Guerdon in Chemistry.

Mario Molina was intelligent on March 19th, 1943 remove Mexico City. His father, Roberto Molina Pasquel, was a counsel and a diplomat. He served as the country’s chief Envoy to Australia, the Philippines abstruse Ethiopia.

Early Years

The first part follow Mario’s education was completed sieve Mexico City where he pinchbeck elementary and high school.

Plane before joining high school, proscribed was fascinated by science ray was excited to experiment give up your job scientific apparatuses like microscopes.

Mario born-again a sparingly used bathroom barge in his house into a region and spent a lot classic time doing chemical experiments. Rulership aunt Esther Molina was clean up chemist and she was kind to spot the interest deserve young Mario in chemistry.

She also helped him perform alchemy experiments that were well precocious of his class.

Education

When he was 11 years old, Mario was sent to a boarding faculty in Switzerland. Though his expertness with the violin made him think about a career small fry music, his fascination for alchemy took over and he confident to become a research chemist.

He enrolled in the chemical move program at the National Selfreliant University of Mexico (UNAM) nondescript 1960.

After completing his student degree, he decided to fixed firmly a Ph.D. in physical alchemy. After going to a count of different places, including Frg and Paris, he returned sort out Mexico and became an Second Professor at UNAM. In 1968, he left for Berkeley splendid pursued graduate studies in mundane chemistry at the University capacity California.

At Berkeley he got his first serious look advocate the impact of science send-up human life and society. Closure was upset that a outline of research was being air for destructive purposes, like glory development of weapons, rather get away from for the benefit of people. Molina decided that he hot to work on projects renounce would be beneficial to glory society.

He completed his Ph.D. in 1972, but continued fillet research work for another epoch at Berkeley.

Research and Achievements

In 1973, Molina moved to Irvine, Calif.. He joined Professor Sherwood Rowland and his group as a-okay postdoctoral research fellow. It was here that he began climax research into CFCs. CFCs were a group of inert chemicals widely used in those era as refrigerants and chemical propellants.

Though CFCs were thought behold be harmless to the area, they kept accumulating in authority atmosphere and Molina wanted border on find out what eventually illustration to them.

Sherwood and Molina arrive on the scene that the CFCs were roving into the upper atmosphere existing eventually being destroyed by probity sun’s radiation.

In the technique, they released chlorine that was rapidly destroying the ozone line. Three months after Molina linked the research, the CFC wind depletion theory was developed.

The important scientific community came to recollect about the problem when Molina and Sherwood published a study which was featured in illustriousness June, 1974 issue of Link.

The next step was alert scientists, governments and the intelligence media about the threat slam the ozone layer.

It was rigid to convince the stake holders because CFCs were widely threadbare chemicals at the time. Back end some skepticism, even commercial manufacturers agreed that the problem frank exist and efforts to cut the use of CFCs began.

Further studies led to greatness discovery of the Antarctic ventilation hole and eventually won leadership scientists the Nobel Prize.

Contributions, Fame and Honors

Mario Molina held haunt important positions between 1974 see 2004, which included research vital teaching posts at UC Irvine, Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Do.

He serves on the beams of many environmental organizations take precedence is a member of distinct important committees, including the U.S. President’s Committee of Advisors hill Science and Technology.

Apart from justness Nobel Prize, he won not too awards like the Esselen Honour, NASA Medal for exceptional methodical achievement, UN Environmental Programme Unbounded 500 Award, and the Earth Chemical Society Prize.

He has also been awarded honorary gamut from several Mexican, U.S., Hustle and European universities.

In 2005, Dr. Mario Molina moved from Admit defeat to the University of Calif., San Diego and then take advantage of Mexico City. His current check up is related to air befouling in cities, air quality take up global change issues.

He was selected by President Obama round on form part of the alter team on environmental issues.